Industrial Revolution and Imperialism Quiz

A period of mainly England-based industry change, initially fueled by coal and steam; increasing efficiency and mass production from manual to machines.

A phase of industry expansion using electricity and oil; growing industries like automotive, increasing global influence, and European resource acquisition, leading to colonialism.

Large-scale production of goods using machines.

The increased global interaction and influence in resources and colonial expansion, connected to the industrial revolution.

Increased job displacement and unemployment as machines replaced human labor in factories and industries during the industrial revolution.

The expansion of industrial powers through colonization and economic control.

Industrialization fueled the need for resources and markets, driving imperial expansion.

Industrial powers sought cheap raw materials and markets for manufactured goods.

National pride and a belief in a nation's superiority drove imperialist expansion.

Improvements to infrastructure like roads and ports were a result of imperialism.

Territorial expansion in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Industrial revolution fueled the need for raw materials and new markets during imperialism.

Economic gain, nationalism, and perceived racial superiority were driving forces behind imperialism.

Medical, hygiene, infrastructure improvements facilitated imperialism by making conquered territories more attractive and useful.

Competition among European nations for global power and control over territories.

European nations used force to gain control of land and resources.

Dominated territories lost their own unique cultural identities due to European control.

European nations sought to control markets in conquered lands.

European expansionism motivated the development of ideas that led to World Wars.

Industrial production evolved from small, family-based operations to a large-scale, globalized system.

Increased unemployment, labor migration, and marginalization resulted from the shift in industrial production.

Exploitation of women and children was a key issue in factories during the industrial period.

The industrial era saw the emergence of a wealthy class of industrialists, businessmen, and professionals.

Industrial growth had a significant negative impact on the environment, causing harm to forests, land, water, and air.

A period of major industrial change in the 18th and 19th centuries, roughly between 1780 and 1840.

The working people who formed the majority of the industrial workforce during the Industrial Revolution.

A concept, mentioned in the document, relating to the adaptation of species to changing contexts.

The policy of a nation extending its power and influence through diplomacy or military force to control other territories, often for economic gain or strategic advantage.

The state of a region or country where economic growth and prosperity are significantly hindered, often due to historical factors like colonialism and exploitation.

A key driving force of imperialism, where national economies and industries compete for resources, markets, and power.

A system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the white minority government in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.

A belief system justifying European domination over people of color, centered on the idea that Europeans are superior and have the right to govern others.

A key aspect of apartheid legislation that banned marriages between people of different racial groups.

Apartheid laws restricted where black people could live, work, and travel.

A prominent anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as the first black president of South Africa.

Apartheid created separate facilities for different racial groups, but these were often unequal in quality.

Darwin's theory of natural selection was misused to justify social hierarchies, suggesting some societies are inherently 'superior' and have a right to rule over 'inferior' ones.

A belief in the inherent superiority of one nation, often tied to racial or cultural prejudice, is known as nationalist superiority. This was particularly prevalent in Europe during the 19th Century.

A belief that some cultures are responsible for 'civilizing' other, supposedly less developed cultures, often used as justification for colonialism and imperialism.

The Monroe Doctrine, a US policy, claimed the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to European colonization. It was used to justify US expansion and dominance in the Americas.

A belief in America's unique destiny to expand its power and influence across the continent, often justified by religious and nationalistic ideals, fueling US expansionism.

The region in Central Africa that was colonized by Belgium, later known as the Belgian Congo.

The King of Belgium who controlled the Congo Free State, known for his brutal exploitation of the region.

The Belgians used brutal force to extract resources like rubber, forcing Congolese people to work under terrible conditions.

The Belgian colonization of the Congo resulted in widespread suffering, death, and destruction of the Congolese people and their culture.

The Belgians extracted valuable resources from the Congo, like rubber, and used them to benefit their own economy.

Imperialism often resulted in the suppression of basic freedoms and rights for colonized peoples, as imperial powers sought to control and exploit their resources.

Imperialism led to increased nationalist sentiment among colonized populations, as they fought for independence and self-determination.

Competition for resources and control of territories often led to conflicts between imperial powers, escalating into major wars.

Colonial populations were often exploited for their labor and resources, with imperial powers profiting from their hard work.

Imperial powers established plantations in colonized territories to produce valuable goods like coffee, tea, cotton, and sugar, often using forced labor.