Imperialism and Colonialism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which European countries were the first to establish overseas empires in the late 1400s?

  • France and Britain
  • Germany and Austria
  • Netherlands and Italy
  • Portugal and Spain (correct)

Who did the Spanish defeat in the Americas, replacing native rulers with Spanish Viceroys?

  • Aztecs, Inca, and Maya (correct)
  • Cherokee, Sioux, and Iroquois
  • Comanche, Blackfeet, and Pawnee
  • Cree, Apache, and Navajo

Which region saw economic 'neo-imperialism' in the 19th century, with supposedly independent countries being economically dominated?

  • Europe
  • Asia
  • Latin America (correct)
  • Africa

Which empire was known as 'the Sick Man of Europe' during the 19th century?

<p>Ottoman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge contributed to the decline of land-based empires after the Napoleonic wars?

<p>Nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Europe control all European colonies in the Americas?

<p>To send resources like silver, gold, and agricultural products to Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the most important organizing principle for societies around the world during the 19th and early 20th centuries?

<p>Diminishing power of land-based empires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the new empires that emerged in the late 20th and the 21st centuries?

<p>Economic dominance rather than political control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method used by territorial empires to impose political control over conquered lands?

<p>Military conquest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did territorial empires like the Ottoman Empire do with captives from conquered lands?

<p>Integrated them into their military like the janissaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the territorial empires provide in exchange for taxes on agricultural produce from conquered lands?

<p>Basic civil and economic order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the role of empires in the late 20th and the 21st centuries based on the text?

<p>Relying on economic strength rather than political dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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