Questions and Answers
What was one of the primary factors fueling American imperialism?
Which belief contributed to the perception of American superiority over other nations?
What need drove the U.S. to seek foreign markets for its products?
What was the role of Queen Liliuokalani in the context of U.S. imperialism?
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How did the McKinley Tariff impact Hawaiian sugar growers?
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Which factor did NOT contribute to the idea of overseas expansion among Americans?
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What does imperialism refer to?
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What was one consequence of the increased Hawaiian sugar production after the U.S. agreed to import it duty-free?
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Which individual urged the United States to strengthen its navy for overseas expansion?
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What role did competition play in American imperialism during the 19th century?
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What was the significance of Pearl Harbor in U.S. history?
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What was NOT a reason for the economic struggles faced by Hawaiian sugar growers in the 1890s?
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What motivated many American leaders to support imperialism in the late 19th century?
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What was one of the notable battleships built by the U.S. around the time of increasing naval power?
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Which American businessman became president of the new government in Hawaii after the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani?
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How did technology influence American expansionism by the late 1800s?
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What major change occurred in Hawaii in 1898?
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By the year 1900, how did the population of foreign laborers in Hawaii compared to native Hawaiians?
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What was one of the economic roots of American imperialism?
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What did Admiral Mahan urge the United States to do?
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What impact did the influx of laborers from Japan, Portugal, and China have on native Hawaiians?
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What was Queen Liliuokalani's main goal regarding Hawaii's constitution?
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What was the response of American business interests to Queen Liliuokalani's plans?
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What nickname was given to the purchase of Alaska by William Seward?
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Who helped organize the revolt against Queen Liliuokalani?
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What was the reaction of President Grover Cleveland towards the annexation of Hawaii?
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Which American played a prominent role in the establishment of a temporary government in Hawaii after the revolt?
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What prompted American merchants to stop in Hawaii since the 1790s?
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Which U.S. president favored the annexation of Hawaii in 1897?
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Study Notes
Imperialism and America
- Queen Liliuokalani: Hawaiian queen ousted from power due to a revolution instigated by American business interests.
- Imperialism: Strong countries exerting economic, political, and military control over weaker nations.
- Alfred T. Mahan: American admiral advocating for increased naval power to compete globally.
- William Seward: U.S. Secretary of State who purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million in 1867, termed “Seward’s Folly.”
- Pearl Harbor: Strategic naval port in Hawaii, significant for U.S. military interests.
- Sanford Dole: American businessman who led the Hawaiian provisional government after the queen's removal.
Causes of U.S. Imperialism
- Economic motivations: Search for new markets and raw materials for industrial production.
- Political and military considerations: Expansion of military strength, with modern warships enhancing U.S. naval capabilities.
- Cultural beliefs: Racial superiority theories, particularly an Anglo-Saxon pride that justified imperialist actions.
U.S. Involvement in Hawaii
- In 1875, the U.S. allowed the import of Hawaiian sugar duty-free, leading to a surge in local production.
- McKinley Tariff raised competition for Hawaiian sugar growers, spurring calls for U.S. annexation.
- U.S. established a naval base at Pearl Harbor in 1887, further embedding military presence in Hawaii.
- Liliuokalani's attempt to restore voting rights led to her overthrow by American interests in 1893.
- In 1898, under President McKinley, Hawaii was officially annexed as a U.S. territory.
Timeline of U.S. Engagement in Hawaii
- 1875: U.S. agrees to import Hawaiian sugar duty-free.
- 1887: U.S. gains rights to build a naval base at Pearl Harbor.
- 1890: Increased competition for Hawaiian sugar due to tariffs.
- 1891: Death of Hawaii's king; Liliuokalani ascends as queen.
- 1897: U.S. pushes for annexation under growing sentiment.
- 1898: Hawaii becomes an official U.S. territory.
Key Questions Explored
- Three reasons for U.S. support of imperialism: economic expansion, military strength, and cultural superiority.
- Hawaiians lost control through orchestrated revolts and external pressures, leading to the establishment of a provisional government that favored U.S. annexation.
- Admiral Mahan urged the U.S. to enhance naval capabilities and establish overseas colonies to protect American interests.
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Description
Test your knowledge on U.S. imperialism and its key figures like Queen Liliuokalani and Alfred T. Mahan. This quiz covers the economic, political, and cultural motivations behind America's expansionist policies. Explore the significant events and ideas that shaped America's role in imperialism.
