Questions and Answers
Which were new advancements and innovations that resulted from industrialization? (Select all that apply)
Which country showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913?
Who is regarded as one of the greatest inventors in history?
Thomas Edison
An important development or discovery in science and medicine due to industrialization was?
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Which of the following did Samuel Morse invent or improve?
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The artistic movement that emerged as a result of industrialization was?
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The most important result of the Second Industrial Revolution was?
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Industrialization gave workers shorter working hours and time off on weekends, which allowed for?
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Which authors were known for their critical writing about the excesses and problems resulting from industrialization?
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What advantages did the US have that made it ripe for rapid industrialization? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Advancements and Innovations
- Industrialization led to the use of electricity to power machinery in factories.
- The assembly line was perfected, revolutionizing production efficiency.
- The Bessemer process was created, improving steel production quality and quantity.
Changes in Manufacturing Distribution
- The United States exhibited the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913.
Notable Inventors
- Thomas Edison is recognized as one of the greatest inventors in history, known for his contributions to electric light and power systems.
Scientific Discoveries
- Louis Pasteur discovered that diseases are spread by bacteria, significantly impacting medicine and hygiene.
Samuel Morse's Contributions
- Samuel Morse invented and improved the telegraph, facilitating long-distance communication.
Artistic Movements
- Romanticism emerged as an artistic movement influenced by industrialization, contrasting with previous movements like realism.
Economic Impact of the Second Industrial Revolution
- The Second Industrial Revolution resulted in the United States becoming a significant world economic power.
Worker Benefits
- Industrialization enabled shorter working hours and weekends off, leading to increased leisure time for workers.
Critical Literary Voices
- Charles Dickens and Mark Twain were prominent authors who critiqued the excesses and issues arising from industrialization through their literary works.
Factors for Rapid Industrialization in the U.S.
- The U.S. had advantages such as massive forests, rich mineral resources, and fertile land, which contributed to its industrial growth.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the advancements and innovations that emerged during the Industrial Age. This flashcard set covers crucial developments like the assembly line, electricity in factories, and more. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike!
