P2Q1 South Africa in the 1980s (Document)
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Questions and Answers

What event marked the height of Apartheid repression in South Africa?

  • COSATU organising a strike
  • Introduction of COSATU
  • Union leaders being detained
  • State of emergency being declared (correct)
  • How did COSATU contribute internationally to the fight against Apartheid?

  • Promoting Apartheid policies
  • Calling for disinvestment from South Africa (correct)
  • Supporting the ban on unions
  • Collaborating with the government
  • What event led to the formation of COSATU in 1985?

  • Introduction of banning orders
  • Unbanning of political parties
  • Popular insurrection (correct)
  • Detention of union leaders
  • What was the significance of the largest strike in SA's history organized by COSATU in May 1986?

    <p>Demanding recognition of International Worker's Day as a public holiday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the state of emergency, which COSATU officials were detained by the government?

    <p>Elijah Barayi and Jay Naidoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of COSATU's actions in supporting the mass democratic movement?

    <p>Coordinating activities with the mass democratic movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of COSATU's international mobilization efforts?

    <p>Calling for economic disinvestment from South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did unionists feel their unions had during the political struggle in their communities?

    <p>They perceived unions as strong and involved in political struggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did unions play in the resistance against Apartheid?

    <p>Actively participating in resistance activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of COSATU to the government's actions during the state of emergency?

    <p>Continuing to play a major role in the mass democratic struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Harare Declaration indicate as the way forward in the negotiation process?

    <p>The formation of an interim government to oversee the drafting of a new constitution and the termination of armed hostilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event took place on February 11, 1990?

    <p>The release of Nelson Mandela from prison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did F.W. de Klerk announce in his speech to the South African Parliament on February 2, 1990?

    <p>The unbanning of the ANC, PAC, and SACP, and the release of Nelson Mandela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the next step after the suspension of hostilities between the liberation movement and the apartheid regime?

    <p>The formation of an interim government to supervise the drafting of a new constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the final step outlined in the Harare Declaration?

    <p>The lifting of all sanctions imposed on the apartheid state by the international community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ECC was affiliated to the UDF and focused on promoting a pro-war culture among whites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) was formed after the UDF was banned.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jay Naidoo described the MDM as an organization primarily made up of political parties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The MDM is not committed to non-racialism or democratic practices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The MDM recognizes the centrality of the ANC in finding solutions for the country.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The MDM was not united by a program of mass action aimed at dismantling apartheid.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Progress in building a non-racial opposition to the state had no negative outcomes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The education boycotts during this time greatly benefited the black communities in South Africa.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ECC primarily used wall murals, T-shirts, and musical concerts to promote a pro-war culture among whites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The UDF and COSATU formed a strategic alliance within the MDM.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    End the State of Emergency and repeal all legislation designed to circumscribe ______ activity.

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discussions to take place between the liberation movement and the SA regime to achieve the suspension of hostilities on both sides by agreeing to a mutually binding ______.

    <p>cease-fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Next would be the formation of an interim government to supervise the process of the drawing up and adoption of the new Constitution, which would include the principles outlined in the Harare ______.

    <p>Declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On 2 February 1990, De Klerk announced in a speech to the SA Parliament that the ANC, PAC and SACP would be unbanned and that Mandela would be ______.

    <p>released</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This happened on 11 February 1990 when Mandela walked out of prison in Paarl, after which he made a momentous speech to supporters on the steps of the Cape Town City ______.

    <p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    De Klerk announced in a speech to the SA Parliament that the ANC, PAC and SACP would be unbanned and that Mandela would be ______.

    <p>released</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mandela walked out of prison in Paarl on 11 February 1990, after which he made a momentous speech to supporters on the steps of the Cape Town City ______.

    <p>Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    End the State of Emergency and repeal all legislation designed to circumscribe political ______.

    <p>activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discussions to take place between the liberation movement and the SA regime to achieve the suspension of hostilities on both sides by agreeing to a mutually binding ______.

    <p>cease-fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Next would be the formation of an interim government to supervise the process of the drawing up and adoption of the new Constitution, which would include the principles outlined in the Harare ______.

    <p>Declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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