Impact of Online Reviews on Hotel Sales

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'discontinuity' refer to in the context of rating responses?

  • A gradual increase in ratings over time
  • An unexpected change in the pattern of ratings (correct)
  • A uniform distribution of ratings across different cities
  • A steady decline in the number of ratings

How might similar demand affect ratings generated in different cities?

  • It can create significant disparities in ratings due to local preferences. (correct)
  • It ensures all cities will have identical ratings.
  • It leads to a consistent increase in ratings across all locations.
  • It diminishes the value of ratings as they become irrelevant.

What can be inferred about Yelp ratings based on manipulation?

  • Manipulation can distort the genuine representation of customer satisfaction. (correct)
  • Manipulation enhances the credibility of ratings.
  • Manipulation has no effect on the outcomes of ratings.
  • Manipulation is exclusively used to decrease ratings unfairly.

What role do ratings play in consumer decision-making?

<p>They provide a quantifiable measure of quality that influences choices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence might an increase in manipulative rating strategies have?

<p>A potential decline in the value of ratings as a reliable indicator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is primarily being analyzed in relation to online reputation management?

<p>Negative reviews impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platforms are specifically mentioned as being affected by reviews?

<p>Expedia and TripAdvisor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of user reputation in the context provided?

<p>It influences purchasing decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response is being studied in relation to reviews?

<p>Behavioral responses to reviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RDD stand for in this context?

<p>Randomized Design Deployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sellers typically react to negative reviews according to the provided content?

<p>They become motivated to improve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growth is attributed to the influence of online reviews?

<p>Massive growth in revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of consumer interaction is highlighted in this context?

<p>Trust levels based on reviews (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that may affect a hotel's reputation according to the reviews data?

<p>The star rating of hotels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where consumer reviews are manipulated, which of the following outcomes can be expected?

<p>Altered perception of hotel quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the review rating play in comparison with competitor brands?

<p>It helps highlight differences in quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating TripAdvisor versus Expedia, what aspect might influence consumer behavior?

<p>The algorithm used for rating hotels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hotel rating difference is suggested to impact consumer perception?

<p>4.2 vs 4.7 stars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using control in the treatment groups during the review manipulation study?

<p>To eliminate bias in results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the timing of reviews affect the overall hotel rating?

<p>Recent reviews can outweigh older reviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a result of hotels adopting review manipulation tactics?

<p>Long-term damage to brand trust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage difference was observed among different hotel groups in the study?

<p>Variations likely over 0.5 stars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could incentivized reviews lead to in the hospitality industry?

<p>Bias in the evaluation process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences consumer trust in hotel reviews?

<p>The perceived authenticity of the reviews (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which recent issue has been highlighted regarding consumer reviews?

<p>The prevalence of fake reviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have review platforms evolved in recent years?

<p>They have allowed cross-platform reviews for consistency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of the rise in fake reviews?

<p>Decreased trust in online ratings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is commonly associated with genuine hotel reviews?

<p>Detailed consumer experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can negatively impact a consumer's perception of a hotel?

<p>Multiple complaints about customer service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested outcome of consumers exposing fake reviews?

<p>Stricter regulation of review platforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario can cause confusion among consumers regarding hotel ratings?

<p>Mixed reviews across different platforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should consumers be wary of according to recent studies on reviews?

<p>Overwhelmingly positive reviews (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can consumer behavior change due to concerns about reviews?

<p>Increased reliance on offline recommendations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the content provided?

<p>The impact of online reviews on revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is indicated as a way to address the issue of mistrust in online reviews?

<p>Implementing controlled experiments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do higher ratings influence the outcome for online platforms according to the information given?

<p>They increase the average revenue for businesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of online reviews identified in the content?

<p>They can mislead customers about product quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'observational characteristics' refer to in the context of reviews?

<p>Common trends noticed in how reviews are rated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Omitted Variable Bias' imply in the context of revenue studies?

<p>Excluding significant variables that influence revenue outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to happen after the recruitment of fake reviews stops?

<p>Average ratings will improve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might the 'hard choices' refer to in managing online reviews?

<p>Determining which reviews to respond to (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest is a significant factor in the decline of revenue related to restaurant reviews?

<p>The establishment of review platforms like Yelp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is mentioned as a reason for analyzing the 'control units' in experiments?

<p>To compare against treated listings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Online Reputation Management

  • Businesses are increasingly reliant on online reputation to attract customers.
  • The effectiveness of online reputation management for companies is being questioned.
  • The impact of online reviews on sales is a complex topic and needs to be studied more thoroughly.

Impact of Online Reviews on Sales

  • The author investigates the effect of online reviews on hotel sales.
  • Reviews are not always genuine, and some customers may be incentivized to write reviews to inflate a business's rating.
  • The study focuses on the impact of fake reviews on hotel revenue.
  • The author uses a natural experiment to isolate the impact of fake reviews.

Data and Methodology

  • The study uses hotel data from TripAdvisor and Expedia.
  • The author compares the revenue generated from hotels that have been subjected to fake reviews to that of hotels without fake reviews.
  • The study looks at this change in revenue before, during, and after the fake review intervention.
  • The key assumption is that the different groups of hotels are comparable, which means that an intervention of fake reviews should be the only thing driving the change in revenue.

Natural Experiment Design

  • The study uses a natural experiment to study the impact of fake reviews on performance.
  • This involves a control group and a treatment group.
  • Control Group: This group is a set of hotels that did not receive any fake reviews.
  • Treatment Group: This group is a set of hotels that received fake reviews.

Study Results

  • Fake reviews have a significant impact on hotel revenue.
  • Hotels with fake reviews saw a decrease in revenue compared to hotels without fake reviews.
  • The impact of fake reviews is most pronounced in the days following the intervention.
  • The impact decreased over time.

Findings and Implications

  • The study provides strong evidence of the negative impact of fake reviews on revenue.
  • The results provide insight into what businesses should do to manage their online reputation in a way that is beneficial for customers.
  • Businesses should be wary of reviews and monitor their overall online reputation.
  • Customers may eventually become suspicious of reviews if a venue is consistently lauded with glowing reviews.

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