Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) on Health Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the major cause of ill health and premature mortality in almost all countries of the world?

  • Infectious diseases
  • Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (correct)
  • Maternal and child health conditions
  • Chronic diseases

    • What is the impact of NCDs on the health system?

  • They reduce the burden on the health system.
  • They improve the efficiency of the health system.
  • They place huge pressure on the health system, overwhelming it. (correct)
  • They have no impact on the health system.

    • What is the impact of NCDs on public health finances and household expenditures?

  • They increase public health finances but reduce household expenditures.
  • They increase public health finances and household expenditures. (correct)
  • They have no impact on public health finances or household expenditures.
  • They reduce public health finances and household expenditures.

    • How are healthcare systems in low-resource settings oriented to meet the needs of those with NCDs?

    <p>They are poorly oriented to meet the needs of those with NCDs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the challenge with the vertical program approach to addressing NCDs?

    <p>It is not a practical approach for NCDs with multimorbidity and acute complications requiring long-term care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the impact of improvements in public health on the health system's ability to address NCDs?

    <p>Improvements in public health have created a parallel delivery system that is not practical for addressing NCDs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is recommended for managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?

    <p>A combination of vertical and horizontal approaches (diagonal approach)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are disease-specific programs sometimes developed for NCDs?

    <p>They are a pragmatic entry point for adding new healthcare services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What interventions are recommended in addition to NCD programs?

    <p>Interventions in multiple sectors to reduce exposure to NCD risk factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is strengthening primary care particularly important for NCD management?

    <p>Primary care is where the most cost-effective interventions can be delivered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of managing NCDs at the primary care level?

    <p>It allows for the development of long-term relationships with health professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the management of NCD conditions and advice on reducing risk factors?

    <p>They can be effectively managed at the primary care level</p> Signup and view all the answers

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