Impact of Mutations on Gene Expression
10 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How can mutations inside the coding sequence impact gene expression?

  • By inducing changes in regulatory sequences
  • By impacting gene expression
  • By altering the abundance of mRNA
  • By resulting in structurally abnormal proteins (correct)

What can mutations in regulatory elements alter?

  • The abundance of the mRNA (correct)
  • The structure of the protein
  • The location of the gene
  • The size of the gene

Where do most random breakpoints lie?

  • In introns
  • In intergenic DNA (correct)
  • In regulatory elements
  • In exons

What is necessary to form a biologically active protein?

<p>Transcription, mRNA processing, and translation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can mutations at the transcriptional level induce?

<p>Changes in regulatory sequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can mutations that do not result in amino acid substitution affect?

<p>Transcription, RNA processing, translation, or protein stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most random breakpoints lie?

<p>In intergenic DNA or in introns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to form a biologically active protein?

<p>Transcription from gene to mRNA and then translation into polypeptide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can mutations inside the coding sequence impact gene expression?

<p>By impacting gene expression at the transcriptional level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can mutations in regulatory elements alter?

<p>The abundance (expression level) of the mRNA or the time or cell type in which the gene is expressed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coding sequence mutations

Changes within the DNA sequence that codes for a protein. These mutations can lead to the production of structurally abnormal proteins.

Regulatory element mutations

Changes in DNA sequences that control gene expression. They can affect how much mRNA is produced from a gene.

Random breakpoints

Locations where DNA breaks occur randomly. Most commonly found outside of coding sequences.

Biologically active protein formation

The process of creating a functional protein. It involves transcription (DNA to mRNA) and translation (mRNA to protein).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mutations in regulatory elements

Changes in the control regions of genes. They can alter the levels of mRNA produced or the timing and location of gene expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Silent mutations

Changes in DNA sequence that don't alter the amino acid sequence of a protein. These mutations can still affect gene expression by impacting transcription, RNA processing, translation, or protein stability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Most random breakpoints

Random DNA breaks are more frequently found in intergenic DNA (between genes) or in introns (non-coding regions within genes).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biologically active protein formation

The process of creating a functional protein involves two key steps: transcription (DNA to mRNA) and translation (mRNA to polypeptide).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coding sequence mutations

Changes within the DNA sequence that codes for a protein. These mutations can have a direct impact on protein structure and function, affecting gene expression at the transcriptional level.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mutations in regulatory elements

Alterations in DNA sequences that control gene expression. These mutations can significantly influence the abundance of mRNA produced, altering the expression level of the gene or the time and location of its expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Genetics and Genetic Code Overview
10 questions
Genetic Diseases Quiz
28 questions

Genetic Diseases Quiz

CompatibleDahlia avatar
CompatibleDahlia
Genetics and Genetic Diseases
48 questions

Genetics and Genetic Diseases

VerifiablePrologue3527 avatar
VerifiablePrologue3527
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser