Impact of Gravid Uterus on Venous Return Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the mother's blood volume and cardiac output during pregnancy?

  • They remain the same as before pregnancy.
  • They increase to approximately 50 percent more than before pregnancy. (correct)
  • They peak in the first trimester and decrease afterward.
  • They decrease gradually throughout pregnancy.

At what stage does the mother's blood volume peak during pregnancy?

  • After delivery
  • Second trimester (correct)
  • First trimester
  • Third trimester

When are particular periods of high risk for cardiac decompensation during pregnancy?

  • Every trimester
  • After delivery
  • During the first trimester
  • At the end of the second semester at 28-32 weeks (correct)

What symptoms may the normal hemodynamic changes of pregnancy produce?

<p>Fatigue, dyspnea, and light-headedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood circulation in the immediate postpartum period?

<p>Blood returns to the maternal circulation, increasing maternal blood volume. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does receiving epidural or spinal anesthesia during delivery have on blood pressure?

<p>Decreases blood pressure due to blood vessel dilation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does excessive blood loss with delivery have on the heart?

<p>Causes the heart to work doubly hard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position can the gravid uterus dramatically affect venous return to the heart?

<p>Supine position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions can lead to left-sided heart failure?

<p>Mitral stenosis and mitral insufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign/symptom of left-sided heart failure?

<p>Pulmonary edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the left side of the heart respond in left-sided heart failure?

<p>Becomes dilated and distended (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when fluid passes into the alveoli in pulmonary edema?

<p>Alveolar collapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the productive cough with blood-speckled sputum in this condition?

<p>Rupture of pulmonary capillaries under pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom indicates severe pulmonary edema in this condition?

<p>Orthopnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can thrombus formation occur as a secondary problem in Mitral Stenosis?

<p>Blood circulation difficulty due to the condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary management strategy recommended for Coarctation of the Aorta to decrease strain on the aorta?

<p>Antihypertensive drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does sudden awakening at night with shortness of breath occur in this condition?

<p>Increased interstitial fluid returning to circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of myocardial failure in a woman with peripartal cardiomyopathy?

<p>Shortness of breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered the drug of choice for early pregnancy to prevent thrombus formation in this condition?

<p>Heparin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advised therapy for a woman with peripartal cardiomyopathy to maintain heart function?

<p>Digitalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is oral contraception contraindicated in women with peripartal cardiomyopathy?

<p>Due to the risk of thromboembolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an uncorrected anomaly of extreme liver enlargement lead to in pregnant women?

<p>Ascites or peripheral edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation NCM 109 refer to in the text?

<p>Nursing Care Management 109 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of peripartal cardiomyopathy according to the text?

<p>Unknown, stress of pregnancy on the circulatory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In peripartal cardiomyopathy, why is a woman advised not to attempt any further pregnancies?

<p>Because it tends to recur or worsen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what could MTRYDHFIDIAO EMOL possibly stand for?

<p>Medical Device for Home Delivery and Infusion of Oils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely meaning of AORBTNIO based on the context?

<p>Acute Onset Respiratory Tract Infection Observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the text, what is the likely description of CADTIOSY?

<p>Critical Assessment of Diagnostic Tests in Obstetrics and Gynecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OPRM possibly refer to according to the information provided?

<p>Oral Pain Relief Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could LAEFT TPSOAILIMNO likely stand for in the given context?

<p>Lung Assessment for Early Treatment: Strategies to Prevent Severe Outcomes after Inhaled Medication Noncompliance in Obstetrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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