Impact of Bottled Water Industry
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Questions and Answers

What major concern does the text raise about the world population by 2030?

  • Increase in access to clean drinking water
  • Lack of access to clean drinking water (correct)
  • Decrease in overall population
  • Rise in water quality standards
  • Which corporation is highlighted as one of the largest profiteers from bottled water?

  • Coca-Cola
  • Danone
  • PepsiCo
  • Nestle (correct)
  • What industry is Nestle's arrival in Fryeburg compared to?

  • Oil rush in Texas in the 1930s (correct)
  • Gold mining in California in the 1800s
  • Tech boom in Silicon Valley in the 2000s
  • Steel production in Pittsburgh in the 1900s
  • What did activists argue local communities are having a hard time preventing?

    <p>Corporations from securing water mining rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bill Clinton's administration identify as a top national security interest?

    <p>Potable water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one tactic that Nestle used when extracting water from rural areas without local consent?

    <p>Purchasing land before notifying locals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern raised in the text about large bottled water corporations like Nestle, Coke, and Pepsi?

    <p>They sell water at a price 1900 times more than tap water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact has the over-pumping of groundwater by bottled water companies been linked to?

    <p>Lower stream levels and depleted fish populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue is highlighted in the text regarding the production of plastic bottles for bottled water?

    <p>Plastic bottles contribute to environmental problems since they are made from crude oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason why some communities living near refineries face higher rates of illnesses, according to the text?

    <p>Toxic exposure from the refineries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do regulatory agencies rely on to assess the safety of chemicals like Bisphenol A (BPA), according to the text?

    <p>Studies funded by the plastic industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main actions suggested in the text for individuals to make a positive impact regarding bottled water consumption?

    <p>Reducing the use of bottled water and advocating for stronger regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the attitude of large bottled water corporations towards water, as discussed in the text?

    <p>Water is seen as a source of profit rather than a fundamental right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes significantly to the growth of the bottled water industry, according to the text?

    <p>$11.5 billion in yearly revenue generated by the industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental impact is associated with the ocean due to plastic debris accumulation, as discussed in the text?

    <p>Threatening marine life and affecting the food chain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem arises when bottled water companies do not make their testing reports public, according to the text?

    <p>A lack of transparency about water quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action have Walmart and some states taken to address plastic bottle waste, according to the text?

    <p>Instituting deposit systems and curbside recycling efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Two-thirds of the world population may lack access to clean drinking water by 2030.
    • Water is becoming a commodity with price dependent on supply and demand.
    • Corporations are gaining control over drinking water, with bottled water costing more than gasoline.
    • Nestle, a Swiss corporation, is one of the largest profiteers from bottled water.
    • Nestle operates under multiple names, including Poland Springs, and has over $3.5 billion in bottled water sales.
    • Nestle is known for water mining, where they extract large quantities of water from rural areas.
    • Citizens of Fryeburg, Maine, are fighting against Nestle's largest bottled water company.
    • Fryeburg has a population of 3083 and is known for small businesses and farming.
    • Nestle's arrival in Fryeburg is compared to the oil rush in Texas in the 1930s.- Bill Clinton's administration identified potable water as a top national security interest.
    • Nestle, a multinational corporation, has been taking large amounts of water from wells in Fryeburg, Maine, without local consent.
    • Nestle gets permits to extract water without public knowledge.
    • They started purchasing land in the area before notifying locals.
    • Nestle extracts water for free and sells it at a huge profit.
    • Residents of Fryeburg were upset about being outgunned and outnumbered by Nestle's legal resources.
    • Activists argue that local communities are having a hard time preventing corporations from securing water mining rights.
    • Nestle and other large water barons are facing backlash for trying to control water resources around the world.
    • Water is a basic human right and essential for the survival of life on the planet.
    • Corporations commodifying necessities can lead to political instability.
    • Large bottled water corporations, such as Nestle, Coke, and Pepsi, pump millions of gallons of water and sell it back for 1900 times the cost of tap water.
    • Activists are disputing the rights of corporations to sell their town's water.
    • The World Bank places the value of the world water market at 800 billion dollars.
    • Droughts in various parts of the US have raised concerns about water supplies and their availability for the general public.
    • Corporations, such as Coca-Cola, have been taking water out of lakes during droughts, while local communities face restrictions.
    • Bottled water companies are responsible for only 0.02 percent of all the groundwater withdrawn in the United States.
    • The over pumping of groundwater by bottled water companies has been linked to lower stream levels, dried up wetlands, and depleted or decimated fish populations.
    • Nestle testified in congressional hearings that lower water levels had nothing to do with the water they were taking.
    • Trash, including plastic bottles, is being found in bodies of water where bottled water is being produced.
    • Corporations see water as a source of profit rather than a fundamental right or essential resource for people and nature.
    • Governments are often forced to choose between environmental consequences and job loss.
    • Bottled water has become a significant advertising and marketing trick.
    • Bottled water consumption increased significantly starting in the late 70s, with the introduction of lightweight plastic bottles.
    • Coke and Pepsi entered the bottled water market to counter declining market share for sodas.
    • Bottled water is now a $11.5 billion business.- The text discusses the increasing reliance on bottled water and the marketing strategies of the bottled water industry
    • Consumers want individualized, convenient, and disposable water
    • Bottled water companies take municipal water and sell it back at a profit
    • Many people are unaware that their bottled water comes from the tap
    • Plastic bottles are made from crude oil and contribute to environmental issues
    • The oil industry and plastic manufacturers are linked to health problems and toxic exposures
    • Some communities live near refineries and face higher rates of cancer, birth defects, and other illnesses
    • The FDA regulates tap water more strictly than bottled water
    • Bottled water companies are not required to make their testing reports public
    • Contaminants found in bottled water include toluene, styrene, and phthalates
    • Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical used in plastic bottles, is a potent toxin and can disrupt hormones at low doses
    • Regulatory agencies have relied on industry-funded studies to assess the safety of chemicals like BPA
    • Walmart and some states have taken steps to reduce plastic bottle waste through deposit systems and curbside recycling
    • The ocean is accumulating plastic debris, harming marine life and threatening the entire food web
    • People can make a difference by reducing their use of bottled water, supporting public water systems, and advocating for stronger regulations.

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    Description

    Explore the growing concerns and controversies surrounding the bottled water industry, including issues of water privatization, environmental impact, corporate control, and health implications. Learn about the commodification of water, lack of transparency in testing reports, and the consequences of plastic bottle waste on the environment.

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