Immunology Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of an immunogen?

  • Does not require a carrier molecule to induce an immune response
  • Induces an immune response in humoral cells only
  • Does not need recognition by B or T cells
  • Capable of inducing an immune response, whether humoral or cell mediated or both (correct)

What is the role of an epitope in an antigen?

  • Determines the molecular size of the antigen
  • Structure in the antigen recognized by the B or T cells (correct)
  • Is responsible for genetic foreignness
  • Initiates the immune response

Which property of an antigen refers to its genetic foreignness to the host?

  • Molecular size and stability
  • Mode of entry into the body
  • Foreignness and genetic composition (correct)
  • Chemical composition and complexity

What type of molecule is a hapten?

<p>Low molecular weight molecule that must bind to a carrier molecule to trigger immune responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a human body reject a transplanted pig's heart?

<p>The pig's heart is genetically different from humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of an antigen affects whether it can provoke an immune reaction?

<p>Genetic composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of substances are generally NOT antigenic?

<p>Pure lipids and nucleic acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are proteins considered to be the most immunogenic?

<p>Due to their larger molecular size and complex structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of an antigen can affect its immunogenicity besides its chemical composition?

<p>Antigen's stability in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a glycoprotein differ from a pure protein that makes it more antigenic?

<p>Glycoproteins have a more complex structure than pure proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecules are considered weakly immunogenic or not immunogenic at all?

<p>Molecules below 10,000 Dalton's (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some high molecular weight substances lose their immunogenicity in the body?

<p>They break up into smaller molecules once inside the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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