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Questions and Answers
Which type of immunity is involved in activating adaptive immunity?
Which type of immunity is involved in activating adaptive immunity?
- Passive immunity
- Cell-mediated immunity
- Humoral immunity
- Innate immunity (correct)
What are the biological effects of complement activation?
What are the biological effects of complement activation?
- Inflammation and opsonization (correct)
- Antibody production and antigen presentation
- Cytokine release and chemotaxis
- Tumor suppression and apoptosis
Which type of immunity involves monoclonal antibodies to enhance immunity?
Which type of immunity involves monoclonal antibodies to enhance immunity?
- Passive immunity
- Innate immunity
- Adaptive immunity (correct)
- Active immunity
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary immune response?
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary immune response?
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Which component of the adaptive immune system is associated with antibody production?
Which component of the adaptive immune system is associated with antibody production?
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Study Notes
Immunity Types
- Innate immunity is involved in activating adaptive immunity, as it provides the initial response to pathogens and alerts the adaptive immune system to respond.
Complement Activation
- Activation of the complement system triggers a cascade of biological effects, including inflammation, opsonization, and cytolysis, ultimately leading to the elimination of pathogens.
Passive Immunity
- Passive immunity involves the use of monoclonal antibodies to enhance immunity, providing immediate protection against specific pathogens.
Primary vs. Secondary Immune Response
- The primary difference between primary and secondary immune responses is the speed and magnitude of the response, with secondary responses being faster and more robust due to the presence of immunological memory.
Adaptive Immune System
- B cells, a type of lymphocyte, are the component of the adaptive immune system associated with antibody production, generating antibodies that recognize and bind to specific pathogens.
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