Immunology: Defence Mechanisms Against Harmful Invaders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of invader the body must defend against?

  • Bacteria
  • Cancer cells
  • Hormones (correct)
  • Viruses
  • What is the primary difference between non-specific and specific defense mechanisms?

  • Specific defenses require prior exposure to an invader.
  • Non-specific defenses target a wide range of invaders, while specific defenses target specific invaders. (correct)
  • Specific defenses are faster to activate.
  • Non-specific defenses are more effective.
  • Which of the following is an example of a non-specific defense mechanism?

  • Production of antibodies
  • Humoral immunity
  • Cell-mediated immunity
  • Inflammation (correct)
  • What is the purpose of immunological memory?

    <p>To provide long-term immunity to specific infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an antigen?

    <p>A substance that stimulates an immune response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Defense Mechanisms of the Body

    • Individuals face constant threats from harmful invaders throughout life, starting from prenatal development.
    • Types of invaders include:
      • Bacteria
      • Viruses
      • Cancer cells
      • Parasites
      • Foreign (non-self) cells, such as those in tissue transplants.

    Categories of Protective Measures

    • Protective measures are classified into two key categories:
      • Non-specific defense mechanisms:
        • Offer broad protection against a wide variety of potential dangers.
      • Specific defense mechanisms (Immunity):
        • Targeted resistance against particular invaders.
        • Develop immunological memory, which provides long-term immunity against specific infections.

    Role of Antigens

    • An antigen is defined as any substance that triggers an immune response, prompting the body to produce specific defenses.

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    Description

    Learn about the various defence mechanisms the human body has developed to protect itself against harmful invaders such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. This quiz covers non-specific defence mechanisms and more.

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