Immunology: Allograft Rejection and Histocompatibility

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Questions and Answers

What triggers massive brain inflammation in multiple sclerosis?

  • Autoantibodies
  • Microglia
  • Autoreactive CD4+ Th1 and Th17 cells (correct)
  • Autoreactive CD8+ T cells

What is the primary function of autoreactive CD8+ T cells in autoimmune diseases?

  • Presenting antigens to T cells
  • Producing autoantibodies
  • Supporting inflammation
  • Directly killing self-antigen-expressing cells (correct)

What is the main consequence of autoreactive T cells crossing the blood-brain barrier in multiple sclerosis?

  • Demyelination of neurons (correct)
  • Rejection of transplanted tissues
  • Production of autoantibodies
  • Inflammation of the pancreas

What is the primary function of microglia in the central nervous system?

<p>Brain-resident macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between autograft and allograft?

<p>Genetic identity of donors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as alloantigens in graft rejection?

<p>Both major and minor histocompatibility molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical outcome of transplanting tissues between non-identical individuals?

<p>Accelerated rejection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hematopoietic stem cells in transplantation?

<p>Giving rise to immune cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of autoantibody support in inflammation?

<p>Unclear mechanism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of T cells in allograft rejection?

<p>Mediating allograft rejection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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