Immunological Tolerance Mechanisms for T-cells and B-cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which T cells that bind to self MHC receive signals to trigger apoptosis and die before maturation?

  • Deletion (apoptosis) (correct)
  • Differentiation
  • Activation
  • Proliferation

Which type of T cells can develop into Regulatory T cells?

  • B cells
  • Natural Killer cells
  • CD8 T cells
  • CD4 T cells (correct)

What happens to immature B lymphocytes that react with self antigens in the bone marrow?

  • They undergo proliferation
  • They differentiate into plasma cells
  • They undergo positive selection
  • They are killed (negative selection) (correct)

What occurs when immature B lymphocytes undergo receptor editing?

<p>A new different light chain is produced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does central tolerance occur for self antigens?

<p>Bone marrow and thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to immature lymphocytes that react with self antigens?

<p>Undergo peripheral tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves T cells becoming functionally inactivated when recognizing antigens without adequate costimulators?

<p>Clonal anergy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do self-reactive T cells ignore self antigens in the process of clonal ignorance?

<p>Physical separation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when T regulatory cells recognize self antigens in the thymus or peripheral tissue?

<p>Block activation of harmful lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to mature B lymphocytes that are activated to self antigen without T cell assistance?

<p>Become functionally inactivated and anergic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do mature B lymphocytes that are activated to self antigen become incapable of responding to that antigen?

<p>Functionally inactivated and excluded from lymphoid follicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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