Immunological Kidney Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of mechanisms are primarily involved in renal diseases with underlying immunological mechanisms?

  • Antibody-mediated effects (correct)
  • Chemical-mediated effects
  • Cytokine-mediated effects
  • Cellular mechanisms

Which part of the kidney is mainly affected by immunological diseases?

  • Renal pelvis
  • Renal tubules
  • Glomerulus (correct)
  • Renal cortex

What can circulating antibody deposits cause in the glomerulus?

  • Stimulation of cellular regeneration
  • Direct damage to epithelial or endothelial cells (correct)
  • Indirect damage to renal tubules
  • Enhancement of glomerular filtration

Which cells can antibodies bind to via FC receptors in the context of renal diseases?

<p>Monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, and platelets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinct symptom complexes can glomerular damage cause?

<p>Nephrotic syndrome and nephritis syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the female to male ratio of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>3:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HLA-DR molecules are associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>HLA-DR beta *0401, 0404, or 0405 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sex hormones play in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>They ameliorate the symptoms of RA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>Unknown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immunopathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>Result from immunological response to self or foreign antigens within the joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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