Immunohematology History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of Karl Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO blood groups?

  • It introduced the immunological era of blood transfusion (correct)
  • It led to an increase in species-specific transfusions
  • It reduced the need for blood transfusions
  • It caused unpredictable results in blood transfusions

What did the presence of certain factors on red cells, known as antigens, reveal about blood transfusions?

  • Transfusions were always successful due to the presence of antigens
  • Antigens had no impact on the success of blood transfusions
  • The incompatibility of many transfusions was caused by the presence of antigens (correct)
  • The absence of antigens led to unpredictable results in transfusions

What were the two main postulates drawn from the scientific approach to blood transfusions?

  • Each species has certain unique factors on the red cell and some common and uncommon factors to each other (correct)
  • Each species has no unique factors on the red cell
  • Each species has identical factors on the red cell but different factors from each other
  • There are no specific factors on the red cell unique to each species

How did Karl Landsteiner's discovery impact the field of blood transfusion therapy?

<p>It initiated the era of scientific-based transfusion therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who successfully performed the first animal-to-animal blood transfusion?

<p>Richard Lower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did William Harvey describe the circulation of blood?

<p>1616 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who transfused blood from the carotid artery of a lamb into the vein of a young man?

<p>Jean Bapiste Denys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who successfully transfused human blood to women suffering from hemorrhage at childbirth?

<p>James Blundell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the third transfusion of lamb’s blood into the young man?

<p>The man suffered a reaction and died (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were transfusions prohibited from 1667 to 1818?

<p>Due to the inability to successfully transfuse animal blood into humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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