Immunoglobulin G Overview

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16 Questions

Which immunoglobulin is usually a monomer, much less abundant in the circulation, and exists bound at its Fc region to receptors on mast cells and basophils?

IgE

What happens when IgE encounters the antigen that elicited its production?

It triggers the liberation of histamine and leukotrienes

Which immunoglobulin is the least abundant in plasma and is also the least understood class of antibody?

IgD

Where are monomers of IgD typically bound in the body?

To B lymphocytes

Which immunoglobulin, along with IgM, acts as an antigen receptor in triggering B-cell activation?

IgD

Which immunoglobulin class is the most abundant in blood, representing 75%-85% of the total immunoglobulins?

IgG

In which immunoglobulin class are the heavy chains of two monomers united by a polypeptide called the J chain?

IgA

Which immunoglobulin class is mainly produced in the initial response to an antigen?

IgM

Which immunoglobulin class is highly soluble, stable, and can provide passive immunity against certain infections to the newborn through the placental barrier?

IgA

Which immunoglobulin class is released by plasma cells in mucosae of the digestive, respiratory, and reproductive tracts?

IgE

Which immunoglobulin class is most effective in activating the complement system when bound to an antigen?

IgM

Which antibody is a pentamer structure with a J chain and secretory component?

IgA

Which antibody activates phagocytosis and neutralizes antigens?

IgG

Which antibody is the first antibody produced in the initial immune response and activates complement?

IgM

Where is IgE primarily found in the body?

Bound to the surface of mast cells and basophils

Which antibodies are able to bind specifically and neutralize certain viral particles and bacterial toxins?

IgG and IgA

This quiz covers the structure, function, and characteristics of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. Topics include the formation of disulfide bonds, antigen binding, Fc receptors, abundance in blood, and properties like solubility and stability.

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