Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Oral Health
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Questions and Answers

What type of hypersensitivity is a periodontal infection in a patient with immunodeficiency an example of?

  • Type III - Immune complex mediated hypersensitivity
  • Type I - Anaphylaxis
  • Type II - Antibody mediated hypersensitivity
  • Type IV - Delayed (cell-mediated) hypersensitivity (correct)
  • Which of the following oral manifestations is NOT commonly associated with immunodeficiency?

  • Severe tooth decay (caries) (correct)
  • Persistent ulcers
  • Candidiasis (thrush)
  • Recurrent herpes simplex infections
  • Which autoimmune disease is NOT typically associated with oral manifestations?

  • Psoriasis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Crohn's disease (correct)
  • Scleroderma
  • Based on the information provided, which of these is the most likely reason why women of childbearing age are most often affected by autoimmune diseases?

    <p>Hormonal fluctuations associated with pregnancy and menstruation may trigger autoimmune responses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these treatment modalities is NOT generally used to manage autoimmune diseases?

    <p>Antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immunodeficiency Oral Manifestations

    • Five oral manifestations: ulcers (recurrent/persistent), candidiasis, periodontitis, poor healing, herpes simplex virus

    Autoimmune Conditions with Oral Manifestations

    • Four conditions: lichen planus, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, pemphigus vulgaris

    Hypersensitivity Types

    • Four types:
      • Type I: anaphylaxis
      • Type II: antibody-mediated
      • Type III: immune complex-mediated
      • Type IV: delayed (cell-mediated)

    Penicillin Allergy Hypersensitivity Type

    • Type I (anaphylaxis)

    Delayed Hypersensitivity in Dental Nurse

    • Type IV (delayed cell-mediated)

    Autoimmune Diseases

    • Examples: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis

    Autoimmune Disease Mechanism

    • Immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues

    Autoimmune Disease Predominance

    • Women of childbearing age

    Autoimmune Disease Treatment Exclusion

    • Type I diabetes (not treated with immunosuppressants)

    Autoimmune Disease Impact on Organs

    • Skin, joints, and kidneys can be affected

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    Immune Disorders Quiz PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the oral manifestations of immunodeficiency and autoimmune conditions, and explores various hypersensitivity types. Key topics include recurrent ulcers, candidiasis, anaphylaxis, and autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Test your knowledge of how these conditions affect oral health and their treatments.

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