Immunity Unleashed
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for making a DNA copy of the viral RNA genome in HIV replication?

  • RNA polymerase
  • Integrase
  • Reverse transcriptase (correct)
  • Protease

What adverse effect is associated with NRTIs (zidovudine)?

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Granulocytopenia (correct)
  • Hepatomegaly with steatosis
  • Myopathy, myositis

Which enzyme is responsible for cutting and assembling the newly formed strands of HIV genetic material?

  • Reverse transcriptase
  • Protease (correct)
  • RNA polymerase
  • Integrase

What adverse effect is associated with NNRTIs (efavirenz)?

<p>CNS effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for CD4 count?

<p>800-1200 cells/mm3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best gauge of the level of HIV in the body?

<p>HIV viral load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect is associated with protease inhibitors (saquinavir mesylate)?

<p>Hyperlipidemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of drug therapy for HIV?

<p>Maintain/increase CD4+T counts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for total serum cholesterol?

<p>Less than 200 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect is associated with HIV fusion inhibitors (enfuvirtide)?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab marker is detectable 2-3 hours following myocardial injury and present for only 24 hours?

<p>Myoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal level of Troponin I in the blood?

<p>Less than 0.03 ng/mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between NSTEMI and STEMI?

<p>The location of the myocardial infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal level of Myoglobin in the blood?

<p>90 mcg/L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab marker is detectable 2-3 hours following myocardial injury and present 10-14 days after?

<p>Troponin I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab marker is used in diagnosing myocardial infarction?

<p>Troponin I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an inverted T wave or inverted ST wave indicate?

<p>Myocardial injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with myocardial infarction?

<p>Administer aspirin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time to primary PCI for a patient with myocardial infarction?

<p>30 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time to fibrinolysis (alteplase) for a patient with myocardial infarction?

<p>30 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is a result of prior exposure to an antigen?

<p>Active natural immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is temporary but provides immediate protection?

<p>Passive immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves the interaction between antigen and antibody?

<p>Humoral immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is developed by a person's own body and lasts many years?

<p>Active immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of B cells?

<p>To generate antibodies and release them into the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity occurs when T cells are required to search out foreign invaders and identify them for destruction?

<p>Cellular immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of helper T cells (CD4 glycoprotein)?

<p>To release cytokines that boost the immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cytotoxic T cells (CD8 cells)?

<p>To patrol the body and destroy pathogenic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibody is the first to rise during an early infection response?

<p>IgM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibody is the later response and long-lasting?

<p>IgG (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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