Immune System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a pathogenic microbe or pathogen that the immune system protects the body against?

  • Fungi
  • Parasites
  • Bacteria
  • Red blood cells (correct)

Which organ of the immune system is responsible for launching an attack against foreign bodies that have entered the body?

  • Thymus
  • Lymph nodes
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Tonsils

What is the primary role of the immune system?

  • To digest food
  • To protect the body against attacks by foreign substances (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To produce red blood cells

Which type of lymphocyte produces antibodies that seek out specific invaders?

<p>B lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity responds to antigens such as bacteria and foreign tissue?

<p>Humoral immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Killer T cells?

<p>To attack invading organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulin is responsible for causing an allergic response and resulting in inflammation?

<p>IgE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulin is attached to B cells and activates them?

<p>IgD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulin is first to increase in immune response?

<p>IgM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Red blood cells

A component of blood, but not a pathogen the immune system targets.

Spleen

An immune organ that launches attacks against foreign entities in the body.

Primary role of the Immune System

Defends the body from foreign invaders and harmful substances.

B Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes which produce antibodies to target specific invaders.

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Humoral Immunity

Immunity that takes action against antigens like bacteria and foreign tissue.

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Primary role of Killer T cells

Cells that directly attack and destroy invading organisms.

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IgE

Immunoglobulin that mediates allergic reactions and inflammation.

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IgD

Immunoglobulin attached to B cells, activating them.

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IgM

Immunoglobulin that is the first to increase during an immune response.

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Study Notes

Immune System Protection

  • The immune system protects the body against pathogenic microbes or pathogens.

Organs of the Immune System

  • The spleen is responsible for launching an attack against foreign bodies that have entered the body.

Role of the Immune System

  • The primary role of the immune system is to protect the body against pathogens and other foreign substances.

Lymphocytes and Antibodies

  • B cells (B lymphocytes) produce antibodies that seek out specific invaders.

Types of Immunity

  • Adaptive immunity responds to antigens such as bacteria and foreign tissue.

Killer T Cells

  • The primary role of Killer T cells is to destroy infected cells or foreign substances.

Immunoglobulins

  • IgE is responsible for causing an allergic response and resulting in inflammation.
  • IgM is attached to B cells and activates them.
  • IgM is the first to increase in immune response.

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