Immune System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the number of T cells after they are fully activated?

  • The number of T cells decreases
  • The number of T cells multiplies to expand (correct)
  • The number of T cells remains the same
  • The number of T cells is eliminated

What is the role of regulatory T cells?

  • To activate more T cells
  • To create memory T cells
  • To slow and shut down the immune response (correct)
  • To fight off invading cells

What is the basis of immune protection against disease?

  • Vaccination
  • Adaptive immunity
  • Innate immunity
  • Memory (correct)

What type of T cells can stay alive for months or years?

<p>Memory T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immune response in general?

<p>To protect the body against disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the immune system?

<p>To recognize and protect the organism against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why don't we get infected with some diseases, such as measles or chicken pox, more than once?

<p>Because of memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?

<p>Recurring and life-threatening infections occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of immune systems in all organisms known as?

<p>Immunology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the innate immune system?

<p>To recognize and protect the host from most microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the immune system malfunctions?

<p>Autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of the immune system?

<p>Innate and adaptive immune system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antigens do invading germs carry?

<p>Nonself-antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cytokines released by immune cells?

<p>To communicate with other immune cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the skin when you skin your knee?

<p>The first barrier is broken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immune cells recognize and destroy invaders with a general attack?

<p>Natural killer cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to dendritic cells when they engulf invaders and their nonself-antigens?

<p>They mature into antigen-presenting cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the immune response to an invader?

<p>To defend the body against invasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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