Questions and Answers
What is the difference between immigration and emigration?
Immigration is when someone comes into a country and emigration is when someone is leaving the country.
List three reasons steerage fare was a poor way to travel: - Ships were crowded, Food was inadequate, The facilities were __________.
inadequate
A mixing of cultures into one dominant culture is called the:
Melting pot theory
What were some diseases or problems that could restrict an immigrant from entering the U.S.?
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What percent of all immigrants were denied entrance to America?
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List and explain four reasons why immigrants would seek out immigrant communities.
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Why did oldcomers want to restrict immigration?
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List four reasons why oldcomers felt threatened by newcomers.
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The main reason why immigrants came to America was to escape:
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List the three major ethnic groups entering the U.S. during this mass immigration period.
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What are nativists?
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What is the difference between a reformer and a self-helper?
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Why were immigrants such an important part of political machines?
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Who was Jane Addams?
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How was graft used?
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What is election fraud?
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What did a political boss do?
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What were tenements like?
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What jobs did immigrants get in the U.S.?
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Why did the Hull House offer daycare?
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How did nativists try to stop or slow immigration?
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Why was the Literacy Test an effective way to limit immigration?
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What did the NAACP originally do and who was associated with it?
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Who was Booker T. Washington?
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What was the quota law?
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Study Notes
Immigration vs. Emigration
- Immigration refers to the movement of people into a country.
- Emigration refers to the departure of people from their country.
Steerage Travel Issues
- Travel was uncomfortable due to overcrowded ships.
- Inadequate food provisions made the journey difficult.
- Facilities on ships were poor, affecting passenger well-being.
Cultural Integration
- The melting pot theory describes the blending of various cultures into a dominant culture.
Health Inspections for Immigrants
- Immigrants were screened for diseases; common issues included:
- Eye infections
- Scalp diseases
- Hernias
- Heart problems
Immigration Denials
- Approximately 2% of immigrants were denied entry into the U.S.
Reasons for Seeking Immigrant Communities
- Immigrants sought communities for:
- Familiar cultural practices
- Common language support
- Traditional food sources
- Shared religious practices
Oldcomers' Concerns about New Immigrants
- Oldcomers wanted to restrict immigration due to job security concerns.
Threats Perceived by Oldcomers
- Oldcomers felt threatened by newcomers primarily due to:
- Differences in language
- Varied religious beliefs
- Racial diversity
- Economic competition for jobs
Motivation for Immigration
- The predominant reason for immigration was to escape poverty.
Major Ethnic Groups during Mass Immigration
- Key groups included Chinese, Germans, and Irish, often fleeing lack of job opportunities.
Nativism
- Nativists advocate for limitations on immigration into their country.
Reformer vs. Self-Helper
- Reformers aimed to enhance the living conditions of immigrants.
- Self-helpers focused on providing immigrants with job opportunities.
Immigrants and Political Machines
- Immigrants played a vital role in political machines, often manipulated into voting.
Jane Addams
- Social reformer known for founding Hull House in Chicago to assist immigrants.
Graft in Politics
- Graft commonly involved receiving kickbacks related to construction projects.
Election Fraud
- Election fraud involved manipulation of votes, including forging votes from deceased or ineligible individuals.
Political Bosses
- Political bosses managed political machines, influencing local politics.
Tenement Living Conditions
- Tenements were described as dirty, rundown, low-cost apartments crowded with residents.
Employment for Immigrants
- Immigrants often took low-paying jobs that native Americans were reluctant to accept.
Hull House Daycare
- Hull House provided daycare services allowing immigrant parents to work and support their families.
Nativist Strategies to Limit Immigration
- Methods included:
- Quotas regulating immigrant numbers
- Literacy tests to filter applicants
- Formation of the Immigration Persecution League
- Chinese Exclusion Act
Literacy Test Impact
- Literacy tests effectively limited immigration since many applicants could not read English.
NAACP's Original Mission
- Founded by Iola B. Wells, the NAACP aimed to assist Black individuals in finding housing and employment.
Booker T. Washington
- Established the Tuskegee Institute to educate Black Americans for job opportunities.
Quota Law
- Quota laws established limits on the number of immigrants allowed into the U.S. annually.
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Description
Explore the critical differences between immigration and emigration. This quiz examines travel issues faced by immigrants, their health screenings, and the cultural integration within communities. Test your knowledge on these essential aspects of migration.
