Podcast
Questions and Answers
Under what circumstance would an application for entry clearance or permission to enter under Appendix V: Visitor be refused?
Under what circumstance would an application for entry clearance or permission to enter under Appendix V: Visitor be refused?
Which of the following accurately describes the grounds for cancellation of entry clearance or permission held by a person?
Which of the following accurately describes the grounds for cancellation of entry clearance or permission held by a person?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for refusing an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay based on exclusion from asylum or humanitarian protection grounds?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for refusing an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay based on exclusion from asylum or humanitarian protection grounds?
What is the deciding factor in determining whether an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay is refused based on involvement in a sham marriage or civil partnership?
What is the deciding factor in determining whether an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay is refused based on involvement in a sham marriage or civil partnership?
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What is the main difference between Sections 9.7.1 and 9.7.2 in the context of false representations?
What is the main difference between Sections 9.7.1 and 9.7.2 in the context of false representations?
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What is the key aspect of Section 9.7.3 that differs from Section 9.7.1?
What is the key aspect of Section 9.7.3 that differs from Section 9.7.1?
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When would an application for entry clearance or permission to enter be refused based on previous breach of immigration laws?
When would an application for entry clearance or permission to enter be refused based on previous breach of immigration laws?
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In what scenario would an application for permission to stay be refused based on previous breach of immigration laws?
In what scenario would an application for permission to stay be refused based on previous breach of immigration laws?
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Under the 'Previous breach of immigration laws grounds', what are 'aggravating circumstances' alongside previous immigration law violation?
Under the 'Previous breach of immigration laws grounds', what are 'aggravating circumstances' alongside previous immigration law violation?
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What is the main focus of the regulations outlined in Section 9.5 regarding asylum or humanitarian protection grounds?
What is the main focus of the regulations outlined in Section 9.5 regarding asylum or humanitarian protection grounds?
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What is the main difference between the requirements under Section 9.5.1 and 9.5.2 for refusing or cancelling entry clearance or permission?
What is the main difference between the requirements under Section 9.5.1 and 9.5.2 for refusing or cancelling entry clearance or permission?
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Which of the following accurately represents the grounds for refusing or cancelling an application based on Section 9.6 regarding sham marriages or civil partnerships?
Which of the following accurately represents the grounds for refusing or cancelling an application based on Section 9.6 regarding sham marriages or civil partnerships?
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What is the key requirement for refusing an application based on false representations under Section 9.7.2?
What is the key requirement for refusing an application based on false representations under Section 9.7.2?
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Which of the following scenarios would NOT lead to cancellation of permission extended under Section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971?
Which of the following scenarios would NOT lead to cancellation of permission extended under Section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971?
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What is the main purpose of the regulations laid out in Section 9.8 regarding previous breaches of immigration laws?
What is the main purpose of the regulations laid out in Section 9.8 regarding previous breaches of immigration laws?
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Under what circumstances may a person's entry clearance or permission be cancelled if they are a dependent of another person?
Under what circumstances may a person's entry clearance or permission be cancelled if they are a dependent of another person?
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What are the required English Language skills for a student to maintain their permission to stay in the UK after completing a pre-sessional course?
What are the required English Language skills for a student to maintain their permission to stay in the UK after completing a pre-sessional course?
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If an individual's sponsor for the Global Talent route withdraws their sponsorship, under what conditions would their entry clearance or permission be cancelled?
If an individual's sponsor for the Global Talent route withdraws their sponsorship, under what conditions would their entry clearance or permission be cancelled?
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For individuals on the Innovator Founder route, what are the consequences of failing to attend a contact point meeting with their Endorsing Body?
For individuals on the Innovator Founder route, what are the consequences of failing to attend a contact point meeting with their Endorsing Body?
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What is the maximum allowable delay for a student to commence their studies, before their entry clearance or permission may be cancelled?
What is the maximum allowable delay for a student to commence their studies, before their entry clearance or permission may be cancelled?
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What is the maximum allowable delay for a worker, on various routes, to commence their employment or training?
What is the maximum allowable delay for a worker, on various routes, to commence their employment or training?
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For individuals who are on the Student, Child Student, Skilled Worker, or other specified routes, what can happen if their sponsor does not have a sponsor licence?
For individuals who are on the Student, Child Student, Skilled Worker, or other specified routes, what can happen if their sponsor does not have a sponsor licence?
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Under which circumstances might a person's entry clearance or permission be cancelled if their sponsor transfers their business?
Under which circumstances might a person's entry clearance or permission be cancelled if their sponsor transfers their business?
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Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring that a student meets the requirements of their course of study?
Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring that a student meets the requirements of their course of study?
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Based on the provided content, do all individuals who enter the UK on a Temporary Worker route face the possibility of their entry clearance being revoked if they do not meet the requirements of their employment?
Based on the provided content, do all individuals who enter the UK on a Temporary Worker route face the possibility of their entry clearance being revoked if they do not meet the requirements of their employment?
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An individual is seeking entry clearance for a visit to the UK. They previously overstayed their permission by 45 days. Upon leaving the UK voluntarily at their own expense, they are applying for a new entry clearance. Which of the following statements is true regarding the individual's application?
An individual is seeking entry clearance for a visit to the UK. They previously overstayed their permission by 45 days. Upon leaving the UK voluntarily at their own expense, they are applying for a new entry clearance. Which of the following statements is true regarding the individual's application?
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An individual was granted permission to stay in the UK for 2 years. After 1 year, they were found to have breached a condition attached to their permission. The individual subsequently applied for further permission and it was granted in their knowledge of the breach. Would this breach affect their future applications for entry clearance, permission to enter or stay?
An individual was granted permission to stay in the UK for 2 years. After 1 year, they were found to have breached a condition attached to their permission. The individual subsequently applied for further permission and it was granted in their knowledge of the breach. Would this breach affect their future applications for entry clearance, permission to enter or stay?
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Which of the following must be refused an application for entry clearance or permission to enter, based on 9.10.1.?
Which of the following must be refused an application for entry clearance or permission to enter, based on 9.10.1.?
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An applicant is seeking entry clearance to the UK with the intent of seeking employment. They have previously been cautioned in accordance with section 22 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, during which a condition prohibiting their return to the UK was imposed. That condition has since expired. Which of the following statements is true regarding their application for entry clearance?
An applicant is seeking entry clearance to the UK with the intent of seeking employment. They have previously been cautioned in accordance with section 22 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, during which a condition prohibiting their return to the UK was imposed. That condition has since expired. Which of the following statements is true regarding their application for entry clearance?
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An applicant has been granted permission to stay in the UK for 1 year, but they have failed to comply with the conditions of their permission. What is the likely outcome of their permission?
An applicant has been granted permission to stay in the UK for 1 year, but they have failed to comply with the conditions of their permission. What is the likely outcome of their permission?
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Under paragraph 9.9.1, which of the following actions can lead to a refusal of an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay?
Under paragraph 9.9.1, which of the following actions can lead to a refusal of an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay?
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An individual is seeking permission to enter the UK with the intention of visiting a family member. They have previously used deception in a successful visa application. What is the likely outcome of their application for permission to enter?
An individual is seeking permission to enter the UK with the intention of visiting a family member. They have previously used deception in a successful visa application. What is the likely outcome of their application for permission to enter?
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A person seeking permission to enter the UK has failed to pay charges to the NHS for a previous stay. The outstanding charges amount to £450. What is the likely outcome of their application based on 9.11.1?
A person seeking permission to enter the UK has failed to pay charges to the NHS for a previous stay. The outstanding charges amount to £450. What is the likely outcome of their application based on 9.11.1?
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An individual is seeking permission to stay in the UK for a year. They have previously been granted permission to stay for six months, but they overstayed for 10 days. They left the UK voluntarily at their own expense. Will the previous overstay affect their current application for permission to stay in the UK?
An individual is seeking permission to stay in the UK for a year. They have previously been granted permission to stay for six months, but they overstayed for 10 days. They left the UK voluntarily at their own expense. Will the previous overstay affect their current application for permission to stay in the UK?
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A person is seeking entry clearance for a visit to the UK. They were previously refused permission to enter the UK on the basis of an invalid visa application. This refusal decision was subsequently withdrawn. Will this previous refusal affect their current application for entry clearance?
A person is seeking entry clearance for a visit to the UK. They were previously refused permission to enter the UK on the basis of an invalid visa application. This refusal decision was subsequently withdrawn. Will this previous refusal affect their current application for entry clearance?
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A person is seeking permission to stay in the UK for a further 2 years. They have previously overstayed their permission for 2 years and were removed from the UK at public expense. Which statement is true?
A person is seeking permission to stay in the UK for a further 2 years. They have previously overstayed their permission for 2 years and were removed from the UK at public expense. Which statement is true?
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An individual applied for permission to enter the UK based on false information, but their application was refused. Will this refusal affect their future applications for entry clearance?
An individual applied for permission to enter the UK based on false information, but their application was refused. Will this refusal affect their future applications for entry clearance?
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A person is seeking permission to enter the UK for a short visit to family. They have previously been issued a caution under section 22 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 with a condition prohibiting their return to the UK. This condition expired 5 years ago. Will this previous caution impact their application for permission to enter?
A person is seeking permission to enter the UK for a short visit to family. They have previously been issued a caution under section 22 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 with a condition prohibiting their return to the UK. This condition expired 5 years ago. Will this previous caution impact their application for permission to enter?
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An individual is seeking entry clearance to the UK to join their spouse, who is a British citizen. They have previously overstayed their permission in the UK for 10 years. They left voluntarily at their own expense. Will this overstay affect their current application for entry clearance?
An individual is seeking entry clearance to the UK to join their spouse, who is a British citizen. They have previously overstayed their permission in the UK for 10 years. They left voluntarily at their own expense. Will this overstay affect their current application for entry clearance?
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An individual applying for permission to enter the UK has previously overstayed their permission for less than 3 months, and they left the UK voluntarily, but at the expense of the Secretary of State. Will this overstay be disregarded?
An individual applying for permission to enter the UK has previously overstayed their permission for less than 3 months, and they left the UK voluntarily, but at the expense of the Secretary of State. Will this overstay be disregarded?
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Which of the following routes are NOT subject to the rules outlined in Part 9?
Which of the following routes are NOT subject to the rules outlined in Part 9?
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Under which circumstances is a reduction in salary not an exception to the rule in paragraph 9.31.1?
Under which circumstances is a reduction in salary not an exception to the rule in paragraph 9.31.1?
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A Skilled Worker who is subject to a reduction in salary would still be permitted if they:
A Skilled Worker who is subject to a reduction in salary would still be permitted if they:
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A reduction in salary that occurs alongside a temporary reduction in hours due to individual health reasons is:
A reduction in salary that occurs alongside a temporary reduction in hours due to individual health reasons is:
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The exception to the paragraph 9.31.1 rule for a Skill Worker undergoing a reduction in salary is:
The exception to the paragraph 9.31.1 rule for a Skill Worker undergoing a reduction in salary is:
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The exception to the rule in paragraph 9.31.1 regarding salary reduction for a Tier 2 (General) Migrant is:
The exception to the rule in paragraph 9.31.1 regarding salary reduction for a Tier 2 (General) Migrant is:
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Which of the following does NOT relate to the exception for reduction in salary under paragraph 9.31.1?
Which of the following does NOT relate to the exception for reduction in salary under paragraph 9.31.1?
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A reduction in salary for an individual on the Intra-Company or Global Business Mobility routes is only an exception if:
A reduction in salary for an individual on the Intra-Company or Global Business Mobility routes is only an exception if:
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Which route(s) are affected by the regulations outlined in paragraphs 9.25.1. and 9.27.1. to 9.31.1. during their 6-month requirement period?
Which route(s) are affected by the regulations outlined in paragraphs 9.25.1. and 9.27.1. to 9.31.1. during their 6-month requirement period?
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Which of the following scenarios would NOT result in a cancellation of a person's permission under the Skilled Worker route if they have changed jobs and the new job has a different SOC 2020 occupation code?
Which of the following scenarios would NOT result in a cancellation of a person's permission under the Skilled Worker route if they have changed jobs and the new job has a different SOC 2020 occupation code?
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Under which of these circumstances would an individual on the Scale-up Worker route have their permission canceled due to a change of employer?
Under which of these circumstances would an individual on the Scale-up Worker route have their permission canceled due to a change of employer?
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A worker on the Temporary Worker route has been absent from work without pay for 5 weeks due to a personal emergency. Will their permission be canceled?
A worker on the Temporary Worker route has been absent from work without pay for 5 weeks due to a personal emergency. Will their permission be canceled?
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A person on the International Sportsperson route has been loaned by their sponsor to another sports club for 3 months. Will their permission be canceled?
A person on the International Sportsperson route has been loaned by their sponsor to another sports club for 3 months. Will their permission be canceled?
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A Skilled Worker on a graduate training program, with a changing job role and SOC occupation code, can avoid cancellation under which scenario?
A Skilled Worker on a graduate training program, with a changing job role and SOC occupation code, can avoid cancellation under which scenario?
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Which of the following conditions does NOT apply to an International Sportsperson who has been loaned to another sports club to avoid cancellation of their permission?
Which of the following conditions does NOT apply to an International Sportsperson who has been loaned to another sports club to avoid cancellation of their permission?
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Who is likely to have their work permission canceled under the Skilled Worker route?
Who is likely to have their work permission canceled under the Skilled Worker route?
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A person on the Global Business Mobility route who has been absent from work without pay for 3 weeks due to a family emergency, will have their permission:
A person on the Global Business Mobility route who has been absent from work without pay for 3 weeks due to a family emergency, will have their permission:
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Which of the following scenarios will NOT lead to the automatic cancellation of a person's permission under the Skilled Worker route?
Which of the following scenarios will NOT lead to the automatic cancellation of a person's permission under the Skilled Worker route?
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A person on the T2 Minister of Religion route is transferred to a different religious institution after 2 years of service with their original sponsor. Will their permission be canceled?
A person on the T2 Minister of Religion route is transferred to a different religious institution after 2 years of service with their original sponsor. Will their permission be canceled?
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An Innovator Founder's entry clearance or permission to stay may be cancelled if they are found to be the subject of any serious civil or criminal action. Which of these actions would be most likely to result in such a cancellation?
An Innovator Founder's entry clearance or permission to stay may be cancelled if they are found to be the subject of any serious civil or criminal action. Which of these actions would be most likely to result in such a cancellation?
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According to the passage, which one of these grounds for refusing entry clearance or permission to enter is NOT mentioned for both the Innovator Founder category and the general category of applicants?
According to the passage, which one of these grounds for refusing entry clearance or permission to enter is NOT mentioned for both the Innovator Founder category and the general category of applicants?
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Which of the following statements about the Innovator Founder category is TRUE based on the text?
Which of the following statements about the Innovator Founder category is TRUE based on the text?
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A medical inspector's advice regarding an applicant's health can result in the refusal of entry clearance. What is the exception mentioned in the text?
A medical inspector's advice regarding an applicant's health can result in the refusal of entry clearance. What is the exception mentioned in the text?
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Which of these scenarios would most likely lead to the refusal of permission to enter at the UK border?
Which of these scenarios would most likely lead to the refusal of permission to enter at the UK border?
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Which of these scenarios could result in the cancellation of a person's existing entry clearance or permission to stay in the UK?
Which of these scenarios could result in the cancellation of a person's existing entry clearance or permission to stay in the UK?
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What is the primary premise for allowing a person who has been granted settlement to return to the UK?
What is the primary premise for allowing a person who has been granted settlement to return to the UK?
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What are the consequences of a person committing a customs breach in the UK?
What are the consequences of a person committing a customs breach in the UK?
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What is the primary criterion for determining if a person's entry clearance or permission can be canceled due to a ‘change in circumstances or purpose’?
What is the primary criterion for determining if a person's entry clearance or permission can be canceled due to a ‘change in circumstances or purpose’?
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Which of these scenarios is NOT a potential reason for refusing permission to stay in the UK?
Which of these scenarios is NOT a potential reason for refusing permission to stay in the UK?
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Which of the following scenarios is NOT a potential consequence of a person failing to produce a valid passport or travel document at the UK border?
Which of the following scenarios is NOT a potential consequence of a person failing to produce a valid passport or travel document at the UK border?
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What is the relationship between the rules governing the refusal of entry clearance and the rules governing the cancellation of existing entry clearance?
What is the relationship between the rules governing the refusal of entry clearance and the rules governing the cancellation of existing entry clearance?
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What is the key difference between an Innovator Founder being refused permission to stay and a general applicant being refused permission to stay?
What is the key difference between an Innovator Founder being refused permission to stay and a general applicant being refused permission to stay?
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A person seeking entry to the UK is required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation before travel. What is the most likely outcome if they arrive without this authorisation?
A person seeking entry to the UK is required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation before travel. What is the most likely outcome if they arrive without this authorisation?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of failing to provide written consent for a child to travel to the UK, according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of failing to provide written consent for a child to travel to the UK, according to the text?
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Under what circumstances would a person granted settlement be able to return to the UK even though their permission has lapsed?
Under what circumstances would a person granted settlement be able to return to the UK even though their permission has lapsed?
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Under which Appendix does the "Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking or Slavery" fall?
Under which Appendix does the "Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking or Slavery" fall?
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Which of the following paragraphs does not apply to applications for permission to stay under Appendix ECAA Extension of Stay?
Which of the following paragraphs does not apply to applications for permission to stay under Appendix ECAA Extension of Stay?
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Under what condition does paragraph 9.8.2 (a) and (c) apply to applications for entry clearance under the ECAA Association Agreement?
Under what condition does paragraph 9.8.2 (a) and (c) apply to applications for entry clearance under the ECAA Association Agreement?
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Which of the following is not a ground for refusal or cancellation of entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay based on criminality grounds?
Which of the following is not a ground for refusal or cancellation of entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay based on criminality grounds?
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Which of the following Appendixes is subject to Part 9, but with specific exceptions noted?
Which of the following Appendixes is subject to Part 9, but with specific exceptions noted?
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What are the grounds for refusing entry clearance or permission to stay under Appendix Adult Dependent Relative based on criminality?
What are the grounds for refusing entry clearance or permission to stay under Appendix Adult Dependent Relative based on criminality?
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What is the main difference in the application of Part 9 to applications for entry clearance under the ECAA Association Agreement and applications for permission to stay under Appendix ECAA Extension of Stay?
What is the main difference in the application of Part 9 to applications for entry clearance under the ECAA Association Agreement and applications for permission to stay under Appendix ECAA Extension of Stay?
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Which of the following is not a ground for refusing an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay where the applicant's presence is not conducive to the public good?
Which of the following is not a ground for refusing an application for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay where the applicant's presence is not conducive to the public good?
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Which of the following is not a category of Appendixes that fall under Part 9?
Which of the following is not a category of Appendixes that fall under Part 9?
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In which of the following categories does Part 9 apply to all paragraphs?
In which of the following categories does Part 9 apply to all paragraphs?
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What is the primary purpose of a deportation order?
What is the primary purpose of a deportation order?
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Which of the following types of applications is not subject to Part 9?
Which of the following types of applications is not subject to Part 9?
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Which of the following paragraphs applies when an application is refused due to a person being the subject of an exclusion order?
Which of the following paragraphs applies when an application is refused due to a person being the subject of an exclusion order?
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Which of the following circumstances does not fall under "Non-conducive grounds" for refusing entry clearance or permission to stay?
Which of the following circumstances does not fall under "Non-conducive grounds" for refusing entry clearance or permission to stay?
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Which of the following Appendixes is not specifically mentioned as being subject to Part 9?
Which of the following Appendixes is not specifically mentioned as being subject to Part 9?
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When does Part 9 not apply to applications for entry clearance or permission to stay granted by virtue of the ECAA Association Agreement?
When does Part 9 not apply to applications for entry clearance or permission to stay granted by virtue of the ECAA Association Agreement?
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What is the main difference between paragraphs 9.4.1 and 9.4.2 regarding the application of criminality grounds?
What is the main difference between paragraphs 9.4.1 and 9.4.2 regarding the application of criminality grounds?
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Flashcards
Suitability Requirements
Suitability Requirements
Criteria that must be met for entry clearance or permission to stay.
Grounds for Refusal
Grounds for Refusal
Reasons a person's application may be denied based on suitability.
Mandatory Decisions
Mandatory Decisions
Decisions that must be taken according to set rules.
Discretionary Decisions
Discretionary Decisions
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Cancellation of Permission
Cancellation of Permission
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UK Immigration Laws
UK Immigration Laws
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Refugee Convention
Refugee Convention
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Specific Routes
Specific Routes
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Appendix EU
Appendix EU
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ECAA Association Agreement
ECAA Association Agreement
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Criminality grounds
Criminality grounds
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Exclusion order
Exclusion order
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Deportation order
Deportation order
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Non-conducive grounds
Non-conducive grounds
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Custodial sentence
Custodial sentence
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Persistent offender
Persistent offender
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Serious harm
Serious harm
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Paragraphs and exceptions
Paragraphs and exceptions
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Application for entry clearance
Application for entry clearance
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Appendix Settlement Family Life
Appendix Settlement Family Life
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Appendix Victim of Domestic Abuse
Appendix Victim of Domestic Abuse
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Appendix Temporary Permission
Appendix Temporary Permission
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Salary Reduction Exceptions
Salary Reduction Exceptions
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Intra-Company Transfers
Intra-Company Transfers
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Skilled Worker Salary Points
Skilled Worker Salary Points
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Tier 2 (General) Migrant Changes
Tier 2 (General) Migrant Changes
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Health-Related Salary Reduction
Health-Related Salary Reduction
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Endorsing Body Status
Endorsing Body Status
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Scale-up Worker Salary Exceptions
Scale-up Worker Salary Exceptions
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Temporary Permission Regulations
Temporary Permission Regulations
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Permission to Stay
Permission to Stay
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Ceasing to Meet Requirements
Ceasing to Meet Requirements
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Dependent Grounds Cancellation
Dependent Grounds Cancellation
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Withdrawal of Sponsorship
Withdrawal of Sponsorship
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Student Permission Cancellation
Student Permission Cancellation
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Failure to Start Studies
Failure to Start Studies
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Worker Permission Cancellation
Worker Permission Cancellation
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Sponsor Loses License
Sponsor Loses License
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Change of Employer
Change of Employer
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Delays Beyond 28 Days
Delays Beyond 28 Days
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Entry clearance refusal
Entry clearance refusal
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Non-custodial sentence
Non-custodial sentence
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Sham marriage
Sham marriage
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False representations
False representations
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Criminal record impact
Criminal record impact
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Immigration law breach
Immigration law breach
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Permission cancellation
Permission cancellation
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Protection claim
Protection claim
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Government Authorised Exchange
Government Authorised Exchange
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Seasonal Worker
Seasonal Worker
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Aggravating circumstances
Aggravating circumstances
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Transfer of Undertakings
Transfer of Undertakings
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Relevant time period
Relevant time period
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Absence from Employment
Absence from Employment
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Compliance with conditions
Compliance with conditions
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Secretary of State decisions
Secretary of State decisions
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Permissible Absences
Permissible Absences
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Lower Salary Rate
Lower Salary Rate
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Immigration process cooperation
Immigration process cooperation
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Different SOC Code
Different SOC Code
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Entry permission scope
Entry permission scope
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Graduate Training Program
Graduate Training Program
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Sponsor Notification
Sponsor Notification
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Deception in Application
Deception in Application
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Previous Breach Criteria
Previous Breach Criteria
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Overstaying Rules
Overstaying Rules
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Voluntary Departure
Voluntary Departure
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Public Expense Departure
Public Expense Departure
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Multiple Breaches
Multiple Breaches
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Permission Cancellation Grounds
Permission Cancellation Grounds
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Failure to Comply
Failure to Comply
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Common Travel Area
Common Travel Area
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NHS Charges
NHS Charges
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Litigation Costs
Litigation Costs
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Purpose of Stay
Purpose of Stay
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Cancellation after Refusal
Cancellation after Refusal
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Reassessment Clause
Reassessment Clause
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Breached Conditions
Breached Conditions
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Innovator Fit Requirements
Innovator Fit Requirements
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Serious Investigations
Serious Investigations
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Disbarment Consequences
Disbarment Consequences
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Medical Entry Refusal
Medical Entry Refusal
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Entry Clearance Requirement
Entry Clearance Requirement
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Passport Verification
Passport Verification
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Recognised Travel Document
Recognised Travel Document
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Child Travel Consent
Child Travel Consent
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Returning Resident Rules
Returning Resident Rules
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Customs Breach Grounds
Customs Breach Grounds
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Change of Circumstances
Change of Circumstances
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Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
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Persistent Anti-Social Behaviour
Persistent Anti-Social Behaviour
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Rough Sleeping Status
Rough Sleeping Status
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Permission to Stay Conditions
Permission to Stay Conditions
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Study Notes
Grounds for Refusal of Entry Clearance or Permission
- Suitability requirements are mandatory for all immigration routes, in addition to validity and eligibility criteria.
- A person may have their entry clearance or permission cancelled or refused for various suitability reasons. Multiple grounds may apply.
- Refusal/cancellation decisions must uphold UK obligations under the Refugee Convention and European Convention on Human Rights.
- Specific routes may have additional suitability requirements.
Sections of Part 9
- Part 9 is divided into 5 sections concerning application, grounds for refusal/cancellation, additional grounds for refusal/cancellation on UK arrival, additional grounds for refusing permission to stay, and specific route-related cancellation grounds.
Section 1: Application of Part 9
- Part 9 does not apply to specific appendices and routes (FM, Private Life, DELETED, EU, EU Family Permit, DWMS, Asylum (except certain paragraphs), ECAA Association Agreement applications, ECAA Extension of Stay applications, S2 Healthcare Visitor, Service Providers from Switzerland, Ukraine Scheme, Settlement Protection, Settlement Family Life, Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking or Slavery, Electronic Travel Authorization & Adult Dependent Relative applications). Specific paragraphs within these excluded sections are sometimes included.
- Part 9 does apply to Appendix Victim of Domestic Abuse, Bereaved Partner, HM Armed Forces, International Armed Forces & International Civilian Employees, Adoption, Family Reunion (Protection), and Child staying with or joining a Non-Parent Relative (Protection).
Section 2: Grounds for Refusal/Cancellation (Entry Clearance, Permission to Enter, Permission to Stay)
Exclusion, deportation order, or travel ban
- An application is refused if the Secretary of State has personally excluded the applicant or if the applicant has an exclusion order or deportation order.
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the Secretary of State has personally directed exclusion.
- Certain excluded persons are ineligible based on Immigration Act 1971, section 8B.
Non-conducive to public good
- An application may be refused if the applicant's presence is not conducive to the public good (e.g., conduct, character, associations).
- Existing entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the person's presence is no longer conducive to the public good.
Criminality Grounds
- Applications for entry clearance, permission to enter, or permission to stay may be refused if the applicant has a custodial sentence of 12 months or more for a criminal offence. Also, persistent offenders or those committing serious harm.
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the person is a convicted criminal, a persistent offender, or committed serious harm.
- Applications for entry clearance or short-term entry may be also refused or cancelled dependent of the conviction sentence for offences with less than 12 month sentence.
Exclusion from asylum or humanitarian protection
- An application may be refused if the Secretary of State has determined exclusion applies (based on Refugee Convention, danger to UK, or humanitarian protection grounds).
- Existing entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the Secretary of State has determined exclusion applies.
Involvement in a sham marriage or civil partnership
- An application may be refused if the applicant is involved in a sham marriage/civil partnership.
- Existing entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the applicant is involved in a sham marriage/civil partnership.
False representations, etc.
- An application may be refused if false representations, documents, or information are provided.
- An application may be refused if deception is used in the application.
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled for the prior reasons.
- Specific permission extended under the Immigration Act 1971 section 3C may be cancelled for deception.
Previous breaches of immigration laws
- Applications for entry clearance or permission to enter may be refused if the applicant has previously breached immigration laws within a relevant time period.
- Applications may be refused if the applicant has previously breached immigration laws outside this time frame, or has in a significant way tried to undermine the rules, or if there is other aggravating circumstances (uncooperative redocumentation or illegal entry).
- Permission to stay may be refused if a person previously failed to comply with their permission conditions, unless it was granted with the breach known.
- Deception in prior applications may also be grounds for refusal regardless of prior compliance, unless the relevant criteria of previous breach is met.
- Overstays with specific conditions or under specific circumstances may be considered as no longer a breach.
Section 3: Additional grounds for refusal on arrival in the UK
No entry clearance
- Permission to enter may be refused if the applicant is required to obtain entry clearance in advance, and does not have it.
Failure to produce passport, etc.
- Permission to enter may be refused if the passport/travel document doesn't establish identity and nationality.
- Exceptions apply for stateless persons.
- Permission may be refused if the document is illegitimate.
Medical reasons
- Permission to enter may be refused if deemed undesirable for medical reasons.
Consent for a child to travel
- Permission to enter for a child may be refused if not travelling with a parent/guardian and they don't provide written consent.
Returning residents
- Returning residents may be refused if their leave has lapsed, other than where it would apply under Appendix Returning resident.
Customs breaches
- Permission to enter may be refused or cancelled if a customs breach is established.
Change in circumstances or purpose
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if there's a significant change of circumstances since it was granted, or if the reason for entry has changed.
- Entry clearance or permission on arrival in the UK may be cancelled if the person's purpose differs from their entry clearance.
- Electronic Travel Authorisation requirement may cause denial if not provided.
Section 4: Additional grounds for refusal of permission to stay
Rough sleeping
- Permission to stay may be refused or cancelled if the person has repeatedly refused support and engaged in anti-social behavior while rough sleeping.
Crew members
- Permission to stay may be refused to crew members unless the stay is for the same purpose as the entry.
Section 5: Additional grounds for cancellation of entry clearance/permission
Ceasing to meet requirements
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if requirements under the applicable rules aren't met.
Dependent status
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the applicant is a dependent of an individual whose approval has been terminated.
Withdrawal of sponsorship/endorsement
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if sponsorship or endorsement is withdrawn (including detailed exceptions for specific routes, like Student, Child Student, Skilled Worker, Intra-Company, Global Talent, etc).
- Specific conditions are included, e.g., English language proficiency for students or withdrawal of funding, for different routes and groups.
Student does not start course or ceases to study
- Entry clearance or permission of students may be cancelled if they don't commence or cease study
Worker does not start work or ceases employment
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the worker does not commence work or ceases employment prior to the scheduled employment end date.
Sponsor loses licence or transfers business
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the sponsor loses their licence or transfers the business.
Change of employer
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the worker changes employers, unless specific exceptions apply.
Absence from employment
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled for lengthy absences from employment (detailed exceptions are included, e.g., statutory leave, crises, industrial action etc.).
Change of job/lower salary rate
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled due to change in job or lower salary (specific exceptions for different routes and circumstances are included).
Endorsing body no longer approved
- Entry clearance or permission may be cancelled if the endorsing body is no longer approved for the specific route.
Exception for Scale-up Workers
- Specific exceptions are described relevant to Scale-up Workers (related to the 6-month period of required work for their sponsor.
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Description
Test your knowledge on immigration regulations, particularly under Appendix V: Visitor. This quiz covers various grounds for refusal of entry clearance and permissions, including schemes against sham marriages and false representations. Understand the nuances of different sections in the immigration context.