Immediate Dentures and Their Challenges
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential disadvantage of immediate dentures compared to lab-made dentures?

  • They replicate the surrounding tissue and bone accurately.
  • They do not match the exact contours of natural teeth and bone. (correct)
  • There is less irritation to surrounding tissues.
  • Immediate dentures can be adjusted more easily.
  • Why might patients be hesitant when immediate dentures are recommended?

  • They believe the procedure lacks precision.
  • They feel their appearance will suffer immediately after extraction. (correct)
  • They worry about the time required for healing before placement.
  • They doubt the dentist's skill with immediate dentures.
  • How does the presence of immediate dentures affect a dentist's reputation in the eyes of the patient?

  • It enhances the doctor's prestige. (correct)
  • It has no impact on the dentist's reputation.
  • It lowers the dentist's credibility.
  • It makes patients question the quality of care provided.
  • Which of the following is NOT a factor associated with complications of immediate dentures?

    <p>Immediate adjustment to facial appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do immediate dentures primarily lack compared to laboratory-created dentures?

    <p>Durability and long-term fit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the tissue modifiers to properly conform to the mucosa?

    <p>They must demonstrate a specific level of liquefaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which among the following substances can be evaluated for use as measuring materials after 24 hours of application?

    <p>Visco-gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is essential for the application of tissue modifiers in mucosal environments?

    <p>Exhibition of a certain degree of liquefaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tissue modifiers has been shown to be suitable as a measuring material after application?

    <p>Tempo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can be drawn from the evaluation of certain tissue modifiers as measuring materials?

    <p>They can be suitable after a duration of 24 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one treatment option available for patients who have lost all their teeth?

    <p>Extracting all teeth and waiting for 6-8 months for healing before making permanent dentures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option involves converting an existing partial denture into a total immediate denture?

    <p>Modification of a current partial denture to an immediate total denture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically characterizes a conventional removable immediate denture?

    <p>It can be immediately placed after tooth extractions without prior impressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is NOT a stated treatment for patients with complete tooth loss?

    <p>Creating an immediate implant-supported denture within days of teeth removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended waiting period for healing after tooth extraction before making permanent dentures?

    <p>6-8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of alcohol evaporation in tissue conditioners?

    <p>Hardening of the tissue conditioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are porous structures in tissue conditioners problematic?

    <p>They create a suitable environment for fungal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers hypersensitivity responses in denture materials?

    <p>Allergic reactions to the denture materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which change occurs due to the loss of alcohol in tissue conditioners?

    <p>A need for renewal of the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does hypersensitivity have for patient care with dentures?

    <p>It can necessitate a change in materials used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immediate Dentures

    • Immediate dentures are prostheses placed immediately after tooth extraction.
    • Four treatment options exist for patients who have lost all their teeth.
    • Option 1: All teeth are extracted, and the extraction sites heal for 6-8 months before the final dentures are made.
    • Option 2: Existing partial dentures are converted into immediate full dentures.
    • Option 3: Conventional removable immediate dentures are made.
    • Option 4: Implants are placed, allowing for a fixed immediate denture supported by the implants.

    Stress-Reducing Materials for Complete Dentures

    • Tissue conditioners are used to reduce stress on the oral tissues.
    • They are temporary soft lining materials.
    • Their maximum use period is typically 1 week to 10 days.
    • Prolonged use can lead to a loss of their softness and increase pressure on the tissues.
    • They are used to treat damaged oral mucosa.
    • If trauma from old dentures isn't treated, it makes it harder to adapt new dentures.
    • The contours of the tissues must be in a proper arrangement prior to taking the impression for new complete dentures.

    Advantages of Immediate Dentures

    • Alveolar bone resorption is reduced.
    • Bone resorption slows down, as the dentures maintain the function.
    • The gum becomes more stabilized, thus preventing post-operative pain
    • It prevents the gum from swelling
    • It aids in the healing process by preventing clotting from being disrupted.
    • A faster healing process
    • Oral function is maintained.
    • Speaking and eating remain unaffected.
    • Patients find it easier to adapt to the dentures.
    • The dentist's prestige is elevated in the patient's perspective.

    Disadvantages of Immediate Dentures

    • Laboratory-made dentures cannot exactly replicate the shape of natural teeth, gums, or roots
    • The dentures might cause tissue irritations, especially at the initial stages.
    • These irritations can be manageable with appropriate postoperative care.
    • Patients with systemic conditions like anemia, kidney problems, cardiovascular issues, or diabetes may not be suitable candidates for immediate dentures.
    • Difficulty in determining the post-extraction centric occlusion becomes a disadvantage in cases with deep centric relation.
    • Time and cost factors can be relevant in situations where multiple teeth extraction are needed.
    • The lack of a trial denture prior to immediate placement causes possible aesthetic concerns.
    • Difficulty with post-extraction care in cases of multiple extractions can be a disadvantage.

    Indications for Immediate Dentures

    • The dentures are made to prevent dislodgment caused by pathological or traumatic reasons.
    • Can be used to preserve the alveolar ridge in young patients after a traumatic tooth loss incident.
    • Help achieve appropriate occlusal relationships.
    • They can be used for post-surgical soft tissue management
    • They can serve as a temporary prosthesis to ease the transition to other types of dentures (like splinting).

    Contraindications for Immediate Dentures

    • Poor general health conditions
    • Inefficient or prolonged healing process
    • History of diabetes, immune issues, or osteoperosis
    • Severe oral inflammation
    • Poor oral hygiene
    • Uncooperative patients
    • Various medical conditions, such as blood diseases, kidney or cardiovascular problems, etc.
    • The patient's emotional condition
    • Severe oral lesions or ulcerations in the area where the dentures are to be placed.
    • Conditions such as psoriasis and pemfigoid that could cause ulcerations
    • Cases involving extreme bone loss and/or severe oral trauma
    • Cases where there is a high degree of bone resorption that will negatively influence prosthesis retention/stability.

    Classification of Immediate Dentures (Types)

    • This section presents various classifications of immediate dentures in a hierarchical structure.
    • It highlights the different categories, types, and designs and their characteristics in the respective classifications.

    Post-Operative Instructions

    • The patient needs to be instructed regarding the postoperative process.
    • They should be advised about not removing dentures for the first 24 hours.
    • Alcohol and hot drinks are forbidden during this time frame.
    • Rinsing the mouth should be avoided.
    • Ice packs should be applied for about 20 minutes every 20 minutes.
    • The first checkup is scheduled for 24 hours after the surgery.
    • Any problematic areas of the dentures need to be corrected.
    • Occlusion is checked.

    Post-operative Care

    • The patient should be advised on not removing dentures for the initial seven days, including at night.
    • The patient should rinse their dentures with water three to four times a day.
    • They should discontinue use of their dentures during night time from day seven onwards.
    • Initial stages of bone reabsorption are noticed typically during the first three months.
    • Full bone ossification might take 8–12 months.
    • Soft lining materials might be applied during the initial period.
    • Definitive dentures are usually placed approximately 3–6 months post-extraction.

    Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Immediate Dentures

    • Patients should be informed about their responsibilities during the treatment.
    • Any limitations imposed on the treatment process should be explained accurately.
    • The possibility of re-lining or replacing the dentures should be discussed with the patient.

    Types of Immediate Complete and Partial Dentures

    • This section details various subtypes of immediate complete and partial dentures.
    • This includes detailed explanations of the Open Vestibule, Closed Vestibule, and other designs.

    Methods for Immediate Denture Fabrication

    • A description of the procedures for various types of immediate dentures.
    • This segment includes step-by-step procedures specific to each category of immediate dentures, such as the controlled/staged procedure for the manufacturing of an immediate upper denture and the procedure steps for a lower denture.

    Other Important Aspects

    • Different materials used, design features, indications and contraindications are mentioned in the document.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various aspects of immediate dentures, including their disadvantages compared to lab-made dentures, patient hesitance, and their impact on a dentist's reputation. Additionally, it evaluates tissue modifiers and their application in mucosal environments, providing a comprehensive overview of immediate denture considerations.

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