Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the therapeutic class for imipramine?
What is the therapeutic class for imipramine?
Anti-depressant
What is the drug class for imipramine?
What is the drug class for imipramine?
Tricyclic Antidepressant
What are the indications for imipramine?
What are the indications for imipramine?
Schizophrenia; short-term treatment of acute mania or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder, various forms of depression, enuresis in children
What are the pharmacodynamics for imipramine?
What are the pharmacodynamics for imipramine?
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Where is imipramine distributed?
Where is imipramine distributed?
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Where is imipramine metabolized?
Where is imipramine metabolized?
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Where is imipramine excreted?
Where is imipramine excreted?
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What would you assess for imipramine?
What would you assess for imipramine?
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What labs would you obtain for imipramine?
What labs would you obtain for imipramine?
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What are the implementations for imipramine?
What are the implementations for imipramine?
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What would you evaluate for imipramine?
What would you evaluate for imipramine?
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What are the side effects/adverse reactions for imipramine?
What are the side effects/adverse reactions for imipramine?
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What are the patient family teachings for imipramine?
What are the patient family teachings for imipramine?
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Study Notes
Imipramine Overview
- Therapeutic class: Anti-depressant
- Drug class: Tricyclic Antidepressant
Indications
- Used for schizophrenia and short-term treatment of acute mania or mixed episodes in bipolar disorder
- Addresses various forms of depression
- Effective for enuresis (bedwetting) in children
Pharmacodynamics
- Inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
- Blocks acetylcholine receptors
Distribution
- Crosses the placenta, posing risks during pregnancy
- Present in breast milk, affecting nursing infants
Metabolism
- Metabolized in the liver through CYP enzymes into the active metabolite desipramine
Excretion
- Primarily excreted renally; small amounts found in bile and feces
Assessment Considerations
- Monitor weight and Body Mass Index (BMI)
- Evaluate sexual dysfunction and suicidal tendencies, especially during initiation phase
- Check blood pressure and pulse prior to administration, including orthostatic hypotension
Laboratory Tests
- Complete blood count with differential (CBC w/diff)
- Blood glucose levels
Administration Implementation
- Administer with food; night-time doses preferred to reduce daytime drowsiness
Evaluation of Effectiveness
- Look for increased sense of well-being and renewed interest in surroundings
- Improved energy levels and a decrease in nocturnal enuresis episodes
Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
- Common: drowsiness, fatigue, blurred vision, dry eyes
- Serious: hypotension, seizures, suicidal ideation, constipation, dry mouth, decreased libido, arrhythmias
Patient and Family Education
- Full therapeutic effects may take 2 weeks or more to develop
- Increased risk of suicidal ideation during initial therapy
- Advise caution with activities requiring alertness until medication effects are known
- Report any visual changes to prescriber
- Use sunscreen and protective clothing to avoid photosensitivity
- Urine may turn blue-green in color as a benign side effect
- Avoid alcohol and CNS depressants to minimize risks
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Description
Explore the key aspects of Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant widely used in the treatment of depression and bipolar disorder. This quiz covers its therapeutic indications, pharmacodynamics, metabolism, and important assessment considerations during treatment. Test your knowledge on this essential medication.