Image and Sound File Formats Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of storage is known for being reliable but not very durable and noisy?

  • Solid State
  • Optical
  • Secondary Storage
  • HDD (correct)

What is the effect of an overflow error in binary arithmetic?

  • The result is always correct
  • The result is rounded up
  • The result is converted to hexadecimal
  • The result takes up more storage space than is possible (correct)

What does a right shift of 1 do in binary shifts?

  • Halves the value (correct)
  • Reverses the bits
  • Doubles the value
  • Causes an overflow error

How many characters can be represented by an ASCI character set with 8 bits per character?

<p>256 characters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for sending files?

<p>FTP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves flooding a device with traffic to cause it to crash?

<p>DoS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security measure simulates an attack to find vulnerabilities?

<p>Penetration Testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the CPU coordinates the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Decodes instructions?

<p>Control Unit (CU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Fetch-Execute Cycle, what step involves fetching the instruction from memory using the address in the Program Counter?

<p>Fetch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the CPU refers to the rate at which the Fetch-Execute cycle is carried out?

<p>Clock Speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of storage is RAM classified as?

<p>Volatile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an Embedded System, what is a common characteristic?

<p>Single purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does ROM serve during computer boot-up?

<p>Contains the boot program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compression in terms of data storage?

<p>To reduce file size by representing the file in a more efficient way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Bit depth' refer to in the context of sound samples?

<p>Number of bits per sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a WAN, who owns the network infrastructure?

<p>Multiple entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DNS in computer networks?

<p>To locate devices on the Internet geographically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)?

<p>Splits data into packets and handles errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do MAC addresses represent in network hardware?

<p>Unique hardware addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ANTI-MALWARE software?

<p>To scan and remove known malware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which utility software function involves reducing file size?

<p>Data compression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Data Protection Act focus on?

<p>Securing personal data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law makes hacking and malware illegal?

<p>Computer Misuse Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between OPEN SOURCE and PROPRIETARY software?

<p>Free vs. paid for (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ENCRYPTION software do?

<p>Scramble data for secure access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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