Who are the Ilustrados in the Philippines? Quiz and Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

Ilustrados = Middle- to upper-class Filipinos who were considered 'learned' or 'enlightened ones' Peninsulares = Mainland-born Spaniards residing in the Philippine colony Indios = Indigenous Filipinos Mestizos = Filipinos of mixed blood, half-Spanish ancestry

Match the following events with their significance:

GomBurZa martyrdom = Strengthened nationalist sentiments in the country Formation of the Propaganda Movement and Katipunan = Culminated in the Philippine Revolution of 1896 Magdalo faction's refusal to join Magdiwang faction = Led by Emilio Aguinaldo, highlighting lack of arms

Match the following literary works with their authors:

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo = Written by Jose Rizal as political novels Ninay = Considered the first Filipino novel, written by Pedro Paterno Sampaguitas = Collection of poems written in Tagalog by Pedro Paterno

Match the following social classes with their descriptions:

Hacenderos = Wealthy landowners in the Philippines New class of ilustrados = Middle- to upper-class Filipinos, many children of hacenderos Insulares = Spaniards born in the Philippine colony Signup and view all the answers

Match the Filipino intellectuals with their contributions:

Dr. Jose Rizal = Wrote Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Marcelo H. Del Pilar = Published the newspaper La Solidaridad advocating for reforms Katuna = An indigenous leader during Spanish colonization Lapu-Lapu = Led the resistance against Spanish colonization Signup and view all the answers

Match the revolutionaries with their roles:

Dr. Jose Rizal = Inspired the Philippine Revolution through his writings Marcelo H. Del Pilar = Advocated for reforms and fought against Spanish oppression Katuna = An indigenous leader who resisted Spanish colonization Lapu-Lapu = Defeated Ferdinand Magellan in the Battle of Mactan Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:

da/ra, ga, A diacritical mark = Modified the sound of the symbol into different vowel sounds Cuneus = Oldest Writing System Colonizers Spanish People = They want to spread their religious Beliefs First Mass = Held in Limasawa, Cebu Signup and view all the answers

Match the Ilustrados with their activities:

Dr. Jose Rizal = Studied in Europe and wrote about the injustices of Spanish rule Marcelo H. Del Pilar = Published articles promoting Filipino rights and independence Katuna = Fought for the preservation of indigenous culture and traditions Lapu-Lapu = Defended the Philippines against foreign invaders Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their intentions towards the Philippines:

American People = They want to educate the Philippine people Japanese People = They wanted to protect Asia from Western influence Colonizers Spanish People = They want to spread their religious Beliefs Revolutionaries = Fought against colonial rule Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of Philippine folklore with their descriptions:

Folk narratives (epics) = Can be in verse and tell grand stories Folk speech = Includes riddles and proverbs Folk songs (folk ballads) = Those that tell a story and are rare Folklore = Refers to traditional knowledge of a group of people Signup and view all the answers

Match the social classes in the Philippines with their characteristics:

Ilustrados = Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe advocating for reforms Revolutionaries = Individuals who actively fought against Spanish colonization Indios = Natives of the Philippines who resisted Spanish assimilation Munuvu = A group of people preserving their indigenous beliefs and practices Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Ilustrados

A new class of middle- to upper-class Filipinos emerged, many of whom were children of wealthy landowners (hacenderos).
They preferred not to win independence from Spain, instead seeking legal equality in the Philippine colony.

Peninsulares: mainland-born Spaniards
Indios: indigenous Filipinos
Insulares: colony-born Spaniards
Mestizos: Filipinos of mixed blood, half-Spanish

Nationalist Sentiments

GomBurZa: three Filipino priests (Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora) were martyred by the Spanish authorities in 1872, sparking nationalist sentiments.
The martyrdom led to the formation of the Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan, culminating in the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

Philippine Literature

Notable prose works include Rizal's political novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
Pedro Paterno's Ninay (1885) is considered the first Filipino novel, written in Tagalog.
Paterno's collection of poems, Sampaguitas (1880), was also written in Tagalog.

Philippine Mythology

Early Filipinos believed in a supreme being or god/s, known by different names in various regions:
- Bathala (Tagalog)
- Mangetchay (Kapampangan)
- Gugurang (Bicol)
- Lumawig (Bontoc)
- Kabunian (Igorot)
- Liddum (Ifugao)
- Mahal Makakaako (Mangyan)
- Laon (Visayan)
- Magbabaya (Bukidnon)
- Sualla or Tullus (Tiruray)
- Melu (Blaan)
- Makalidug (Manobo)
- Diwata (Bagobo)
- Manama (Munuvu)
- Kadaw La Sambad and Bulon La Mogaw (Tiboli)

Philippine History

The Philippines was discovered unintentionally by Ferdinand Magellan on March 17, 1521.
Lapu-Lapu was a prominent figure during Spanish colonization.
Dr. Jose Rizal and Marcel H. Del Pilar were notable figures during this period.

Philippine Literature Under Spanish Colonization

Doctrina Christiana (1593) was the first book printed in the Philippines, written in Spanish and printed by the Dominican order.
May Bagyo Ma’t May Rilim was the first printed literary work in Tagalog.
The kudlit (diacritical mark) was used to modify the sound of symbols into different vowel sounds.

Colonizers and Their Goals

Spanish people wanted to spread their religious beliefs.
American people wanted to educate the Philippine people.
Japanese people wanted to protect Asia from Western influence.

Folklore

Folklore refers to the traditional "lore" of a group of people bound together by common factors.
The three major groups of Philippine folklore are:
- Folk narratives (prose and verse)
- Folk speech (riddles and proverbs)
- Folk songs (storytelling and non-storytelling)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Learn about the new class of ilustrados in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, made up of middle- to upper-class Filipinos striving for legal equality in the colony. Explore the distinctions between Peninsulares, Indios, Insulares, and Mestizos.