iLS Edexcel Revision: Typography, Punctuation, Organisation and Grammar
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of emboldening, italics, and underlining in typography?

  • To grab attention, emphasize important information, or reinforce what the writer is saying (correct)
  • To add decoration to the text
  • To indicate a pause or continuation
  • To shorten long sentences
  • What is an abbreviation?

  • An italicized word or phrase
  • The first letter of a series of words, pronounced together as one word
  • A shortened form of a word or phrase, such as 'approx.' for 'approximately' (correct)
  • A dash used to separate parts of a sentence
  • What is the function of a dash in punctuation?

  • To add emphasis to a sentence
  • To indicate a pause or continuation
  • To connect parts of a word
  • To separate parts of a sentence (correct)
  • What is an example of an acronym?

    <p>NASA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an ellipsis?

    <p>To indicate a pause or continuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a hyphen in punctuation?

    <p>To connect parts of a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an initialism?

    <p>The first letter of a series of words, pronounced as the letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a dash and a hyphen?

    <p>A dash is used to separate parts of a sentence, while a hyphen is used to connect parts of a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using ellipses in writing?

    <p>To build tension or suspense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of brackets in writing?

    <p>To give extra information or clarify information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using many commas in a sentence?

    <p>It slows down the pace of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using colons in writing?

    <p>To introduce a list or connect information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using many full stops in a piece of writing?

    <p>It emphasizes the information or emotion in the sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using exclamation marks in writing?

    <p>To show strong feelings or emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in writing?

    <p>To make the writing more engaging and interactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using semi-colons in writing?

    <p>To connect two related clauses into one sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using short sentences in a story?

    <p>To create a pause for suspense or tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do single-line paragraphs typically do in a text?

    <p>Emphasise the information in the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using subheadings in a text?

    <p>To organise the text into easy-to-find sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using bullet points in a text?

    <p>To clarify main points into a list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using numbered lists in a text?

    <p>To show the order in which things happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using titles in a text?

    <p>To inform the reader of the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using figures in a text?

    <p>To express associations or relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using statistics in a text?

    <p>To express associations or relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of imperative verbs in a sentence?

    <p>To give commands or instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the 'helping verbs' that give extra meaning to the main verb?

    <p>Auxiliary verbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of words built around a noun?

    <p>Noun phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a noun phrase and an expanded noun phrase?

    <p>A noun phrase only includes the noun, while an expanded noun phrase includes modifiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the 2nd person narrative in a text?

    <p>To speak directly to the reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the use of pronouns to show the point of view that the text is written from?

    <p>Narrative person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tense that expresses a future action?

    <p>Future tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a verb tense that expresses a completed action in the past?

    <p>Past perfect tense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of including contrast in a two-mark question?

    <p>To highlight the difference between what is expected and what actually happens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions requires a contrast between what the experts thought and what really happened?

    <p>Why the experts are wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contrast between in the phrase 'Devastatingly, gorillas are endangered...'?

    <p>The positive and negative descriptions of the gorillas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many marks are awarded for a question that requires the use of contrast?

    <p>Two marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of 'hidden contrast' in the text?

    <p>The positive and negative descriptions of the gorillas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to include contrast in a two-mark question?

    <p>To earn the maximum number of marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Typography

    • Emboldening, italics, and underlining are types of typographical emphasis, used to grab attention, emphasize important information, or reinforce the writer's message.

    Punctuation

    • Dashes (—) separate parts of a sentence or used to indicate a break in thought.
    • Hyphens (-) connect parts of a word, e.g., high-speed, full-time, well-known.
    • Ellipses (...) show a pause or continuation, building tension or suspense.
    • Brackets () provide extra information or clarify meaning.
    • Commas (,) separate items in a list or clauses in a sentence.
    • Colons (:) introduce lists or connect information.
    • Semi-colons (;) connect two related clauses into one sentence.
    • Full stops (.) end sentences, using many can emphasize information or create a sense of pause.

    Organisation

    • Subheadings organise a text into easy-to-find sections.
    • Bullet points clarify main points into a list.
    • Numbered lists show the order in which things happen or relative importance.
    • Single-line paragraphs emphasize information and create pause or suspense.

    Grammar

    • Verb tenses (present, past, future) express when events take place.
    • Auxiliary verbs (helping verbs) give extra meaning to the main verb.
    • Imperative verbs give commands or direct the reader to do something.
    • Direct/personal address uses 'you' to speak directly to the audience.
    • Noun phrases are groups of words built around a noun, and can be expanded to include modifying words.

    Narrative Person

    • 1st person: I/me/my
    • 2nd person: you/your
    • 3rd person: he/she/it/they/his/her/their/them

    Contrast

    • Contrast is used to highlight differences between ideas or perspectives.
    • 'Hidden contrast' questions in exams require identifying contrasts to achieve full marks.

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    Description

    Revision quiz for iLS Edexcel students covering typography, punctuation, organisation, and grammar concepts, including typographical emphasis and effects.

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