Ilocos Region Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the name 'Caraga' derive from?

  • An ancient name for the region's landscapes
  • A local term for courage
  • A word denoting bravery in defense
  • The native word 'kalag' meaning spirit or soul (correct)

Why is Cabadbaran City known as the 'Timber Capital of the Philippines'?

  • Due to the presence of national parks
  • It has a historical significance in trade
  • For being the headquarters of timber companies
  • Of its vast forests and a thriving timber industry (correct)

Which city is referred to as the 'Historic City of the Philippines'?

  • Dapa City
  • Cabadbaran City
  • Butuan City (correct)
  • Surigao City

What significant role did Butuan City play in Southeast Asian history?

<p>It was a center for trade with China and Vietnam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What festival is celebrated in the Caraga region and is associated with Sto. Nino?

<p>Kahimunan Festival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known as the 'Seafood Capital of the Philippines'?

<p>Capiz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Aklan?

<p>Kalibo City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is home to the Tarsier Sanctuary?

<p>Bohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landmark symbolizes the arrival of Christianity in Cebu?

<p>Magellan’s Cross (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province was formerly a sub-province of Leyte and became independent in 1992?

<p>Biliran (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water is located near Tacloban City?

<p>Leyte Gulf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title given to the province of Guimaras due to its main product?

<p>Mango Capital of the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province's capital is San José de Buenavista?

<p>Antique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landmark in Iloilo is a UNESCO World Heritage site?

<p>Miagao Church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is famous for its vibrant banig made from pandan leaves?

<p>Samar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provinces is known for the first Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines?

<p>Southern Leyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of Eastern Samar?

<p>Has Calicoan Beach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is significant for the Leyte Landing event during World War II?

<p>Leyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Zamboanga del Norte?

<p>Dipolog City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is known as the 'Orchid City of the Philippines'?

<p>Dipolog City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with Zamboanga Sibugay?

<p>The 1995 Ipil Massacre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known as the 'Pineapple Capital of the Philippines'?

<p>Bukidnon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT associated with Camiguin?

<p>Buluan Island (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main economic designation of Northern Mindanao?

<p>The Land of Promise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is famous for rice production?

<p>Misamis Occidental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province's capital was changed from Iligan City to Tubod?

<p>Lanao del Norte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volcanic feature is located in Camiguin?

<p>Mount Timpoong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Dipolog’s Boulevard?

<p>The 3rd longest boulevard in Mindanao (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural resource is Davao del Norte primarily known for?

<p>Bananas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island is located within the jurisdiction of the province of Zamboanga Sibugay?

<p>Buluan Island (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provinces is referred to as 'The Green Province'?

<p>Misamis Occidental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical figure is associated with Dapitan City?

<p>Dr. Jose Rizal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Payew' refer to in Apayao?

<p>Built terraces for farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known as the 'Salad Bowl of the Philippines'?

<p>Benguet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary industry supporting Kalinga's economy?

<p>Rice farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city in NCR is often referred to as the 'Local Venice of the Country'?

<p>Malabon City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Banaue Rice Terraces?

<p>They are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'bodong' system in Kalinga help to promote?

<p>Minimizing warfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cave in Mountain Province is known as the 'Big Cave of Sagada'?

<p>Sumaguing Cave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique figure do the Ifugao people use to protect their rice harvest?

<p>Bulul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major festival celebrates Ifugao's rich cultural heritage?

<p>Imbayah Festival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city serves as the 'Fishing Capital of the Philippines'?

<p>Navotas City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crop is not among the major crops produced in Davao City?

<p>Rice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Davao de Oro?

<p>Nabunturan City (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known as the 'Fruit Basket of Mindanao'?

<p>Cotabato (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major fish produced in Davao City?

<p>Catfish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which site is associated with the historical Battle of Ising?

<p>Veterans Memorial Shrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Davao Oriental primarily known for in terms of agricultural production?

<p>Coconut and copra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival celebrates the intricate weaving traditions of the T'boli people in South Cotabato?

<p>T'nalak Festival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the capital of Sultan Kudarat?

<p>Isulan City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural landmark is referred to as the 'Grandfather of all Philippine Mountains'?

<p>Mount Apo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest city in the Philippines by land area?

<p>Davao City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is held in Sarangani to celebrate the abundance of flying fish?

<p>Bangsi Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous beach in Sarangani is often referred to as the 'Small Boracay of Mindanao'?

<p>Gumasa Beach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known as the 'Tuna Capital of the Philippines'?

<p>General Santos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major agricultural product is Davao del Sur particularly known for?

<p>Bananas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known for its unique ironwood forests and surfing spots?

<p>Surigao del Norte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of the province of Lanao del Sur?

<p>Marawi City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural feature is recognized as a sacred site for the indigenous Manobo people?

<p>Mount Magdiwata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known for the Lubi-Lubi Festival?

<p>Surigao del Sur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main industry of Basilan, known as 'The Land of Rubber and Coconuts'?

<p>Coconuts and rubber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water is known as the 'Eye of the Island'?

<p>Lake Bababu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is celebrated as part of the Inaul Festival?

<p>Handloom weaving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is known as the 'Cradle of Maguindanaon Culture'?

<p>Maguindanao del Norte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural resource is Surigao del Norte known for?

<p>Ironwood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Bangsamoro Organic Law?

<p>It established BARMM. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Tawi-Tawi known for being the main producer of?

<p>Seaweed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant events occurred in Dinagat Island during WWII?

<p>Battle of San Juan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is associated with the coconut industry in Surigao del Sur?

<p>Lubi-Lubi Festival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities is part of the Cordillera Administrative Region?

<p>Baguio City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Ilocos Sur?

<p>Vigan City (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major product of La Union?

<p>Hand-woven blankets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landmark is associated with Ilocos Norte?

<p>Bangui Windmills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known for being the richest in the Ilocos region?

<p>Pangasinan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a well-known feature of Vigan City?

<p>Cobblestone streets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Quezon City is referred to as 'The Wealthiest City in the Philippines'?

<p>It has major corporate offices and a vibrant entertainment industry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is recognized as the 'Shoe Capital of the Philippines'?

<p>Marikina City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects has Pasig City implemented that earned it the nickname 'The Green City'?

<p>Eco-friendly living reforms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is commemorated by the San Juan del Monte Battle site?

<p>The Philippine Revolution against Spain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is referred to as 'The Foal of the South' and known for its proximity to Manila Bay?

<p>Parañaque City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature is associated with Las Piñas City?

<p>It has a renowned bamboo organ. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main economic focus of Negros Occidental, also known as 'Sugarbowl of the Philippines'?

<p>Sugarcane production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of Intramuros in Manila?

<p>It contains significant Spanish-era landmarks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major entertainment complex is under development in Parañaque City?

<p>Entertainment City (E-City) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname is given to Muntinlupa City, highlighting its numerous green spaces?

<p>Emerald City of the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water did Pasig River historically connect?

<p>Manila Bay and Laguna de Bay. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Balut' refer to, particularly in the context of Pateros?

<p>A fertilized duck egg delicacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known as the financial center of the Philippines?

<p>Makati City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known as the 'Rice Bowl of the North'?

<p>Isabela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Cagayan province?

<p>Tuguegarao City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is famous for the Callao Cave?

<p>Cagayan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional clothing do the Ivatan people wear?

<p>Vakul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known for its large rice production and has Palayan City as its capital?

<p>Nueva Ecija (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of the province Bataan?

<p>Balanga City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant historical site in Bataan?

<p>Bataan Death March Memorial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agricultural product is Pampanga known for?

<p>Culinary dishes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is recognized for housing the oldest stone house in the Philippines?

<p>Batanes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is the longest and largest in the Philippines?

<p>Rio Grande de Cagayan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is described as the 'Forest Heartland of Cagayan'?

<p>Quirino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the dam that is one of the largest in the Philippines, located in Isabela?

<p>Magat Dam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is referred to as the 'Chromite Capital of the Philippines'?

<p>Zambales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lake is known as the largest in the Philippines?

<p>Laguna de Bay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Quezon province?

<p>Lucena City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcano is famously known for its 'perfect cone' shape?

<p>Mayon Volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname of Oriental Mindoro?

<p>Rice Granary and Fruit Basket of Southern Tagalog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is recognized as the Marble Capital of the Philippines?

<p>Romblon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is known as the 'Heart of the Philippines'?

<p>Marinduque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which waterfall is one of the most famous in the Philippines?

<p>Pagsanjan Falls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provinces is known for its whale shark sightings?

<p>Sorsogon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Occidental Mindoro?

<p>Mamburao City (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landmark is located in Tayabas City?

<p>St. Michael Archangel Basilica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with the Battle of Mindoro?

<p>World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island is known for its picturesque views and is part of Marinduque?

<p>Maniwaya Island (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province has the capital of Pili City?

<p>Camarines Sur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ilocos Region Location

The Ilocos Region is in the northwest corner of Luzon Island in the Philippines.

Vigan City's Unique Feature

Vigan City, in Ilocos Sur, is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and cobblestone streets

Pangasinan's Economy

Pangasinan is a major fish supplier in Luzon, produces a lot of salt, and has coconut, mangoes, and eggplants as agricultural products.

Ilocos Norte's Landmark

Paoay Church and the Sinking Bell Tower are notable attractions in Ilocos Norte.

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La Union's Nickname

La Union is known as the 'surfing capital of the north'.

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Batanes Capital

The capital of Batanes is Basco, which is also the province's most populous city.

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Batanes Traditional Clothing

The Ivatan people of Batanes wear traditional clothing like the 'vakul', a unique headwear.

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Batanes Historical Fortresses

The Ivatan people lived in fortresses called 'idjang' before the Spanish arrived.

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House of Dakay Significance

The House of Dakay is the oldest existing stone house in Batanes and a UNESCO Heritage Building, one of the few structures to survive the 1918 earthquake.

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Cagayan's Importance

Cagayan is significant for being the home of the earliest known human remains in the Philippines, found in the Callao Cave.

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Cagayan's Top Product

Cagayan is the top corn producer in the Philippines.

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Callao Cave Discovery

The Callao Cave, a 7-chamber limestone cave in Cagayan, houses the oldest known human remains in the Philippines.

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Isabela's Nickname

Isabela is known as the "Rice Bowl of the North" or "The Corn Capital of the Philippines" due to its abundant rice and corn production.

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Isabela's Size

Isabela is the largest province in Luzon and the second largest overall in the Philippines.

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Quirino's Origin

Quirino province was originally part of Nueva Vizcaya and became independent in 1971.

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Nueva Vizcaya's Nickname

Nueva Vizcaya is known as the "Citrus Capital of the Philippines" for its significant citrus fruit production.

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Aurora's Location

Aurora province is located in the central part of Luzon, specifically in the region known as Central Luzon.

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Bataan's Infamous Event

Bataan is known for the Bataan Death March, a terrible event during World War II.

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Bulacan's Significance

Bulacan is considered "Land of the Heroes" due to its association with several prominent Filipino figures.

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Nueva Ecija's Primary Industry

Nueva Ecija is the largest rice producer in the Philippines, earning it the title "Rice Granary of the Philippines" or "Rice Bowl of the Philippines".

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Jose Rizal's Birthplace

Laguna is known as the birthplace of Jose Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines.

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Seven Lakes of San Pablo

The Seven Lakes of San Pablo, located in Laguna, are interconnected volcanic crater lakes.

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Batangas's Nickname

Batangas is often called the "Cradle of Noble Heroes," reflecting its historical significance in the Philippines.

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Taal Volcano's Significance

Taal Volcano in Batangas is one of the Decade Volcanoes, a list of volcanoes considered to be especially dangerous due to their potential for major eruptions.

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Rizal's Artistic Legacy

Rizal province is often referred to as the "Cradle of Philippine Art," highlighting its rich artistic heritage.

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Antipolo City's Nickname

Antipolo City, the capital of Rizal, is also known as the "City in the Sky," highlighting its elevated location and scenic views.

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Quezon's Nickname

Quezon is widely recognized as the "Coconut Capital of the Country," reflecting its significant coconut production.

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Quezon's Past Names

Before being named after the second Philippine president, Manuel L. Quezon, in 1946, Quezon province was called "Kalilayan" in 1591 and "Tayabas" in the 18th century.

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MIMAROPA: Region 4B

MIMAROPA is an administrative region in the Philippines located in southern Luzon. It encompasses the provinces of Oriental Mindoro, Occidental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan.

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Oriental Mindoro's Nicknames

Oriental Mindoro is known as the "Rice Granary and Fruit Basket of Southern Tagalog," and also has the nicknames "The Loneliest Harbor in the Island," "Gateway to Puerto Galera," "Banana King," and "Calamansi King."

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Oriental Mindoro's Past

Originally called "Mina de Oro" meaning "Gold Mine," Oriental Mindoro was renamed after the battle of Mindoro in WWII.

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Occidental Mindoro's Nicknames

Occidental Mindoro is known as the "Marine Wonderland of Luzon" and "Milkfish Capital of the Philippines," highlighting its marine beauty and aquaculture industry.

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Apo Reef's Significance

Apo Reef in Occidental Mindoro is the largest coral reef in the Philippines and the second largest in the world.

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Marinduque's Nickname

Marinduque is often called the "Heart of the Philippines" due to its central location in the country.

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Romblon's Nickname

Romblon is known as the "Marble Capital of the Philippines" due to its significant marble production.

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Where is Cruz Island?

Cruz Island is in Zamboanga City, located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the Philippines.

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What's special about Zamboanga del Norte?

Zamboanga del Norte is known for its two cities, Dapitan and Dipolog, and its booming sardine industry.

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Dipolog's Famous Boulevard

Dipolog City's Sunset Boulevard, also known as the Boulevard of Broken Dreams, is the 3rd longest in Mindanao.

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Dapitan City's Historical Significance

Dapitan City is known as the 'Shrine City' because it was where Dr. Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, was exiled.

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Zamboanga Sibugay's Unique Feature

Zamboanga Sibugay is one of the youngest provinces in the Philippines and is known for its rich aquatic resources.

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Region 10: What's its nickname?

Region 10, located in Northern Mindanao, is nicknamed 'The Land of Promise'.

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Camiguin: Island of Fire?

Camiguin is called the 'Island Born of Fire' because it is of volcanic origin, with four stratovolcanoes.

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Camiguin's National Cultural Treasures

Camiguin has three National Cultural Treasures: Old Bonbon Church ruins, Sunken Cemetery, and Spanish-era watchtower.

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Bukidnon's Famous Title

Bukidnon is known as the 'Pineapple Capital of the Philippines' and the 'Fruit and Vegetable Basket of Mindanao'.

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Lanao del Norte's Meaning

Lanao del Norte's name comes from the Maranao word 'ranao', meaning 'body of water', and 'Maranao' meaning 'lake dweller'.

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Misamis Oriental: Adventure Capital?

Misamis Oriental is nicknamed 'The Adventure Capital of Northern Mindanao' due to its natural wonders.

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Misamis Occidental: The Green Province

Misamis Occidental is called 'The Green Province' for its focus on agriculture, especially rice, corn, and coconut.

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Davao del Norte: Banana Capital?

Davao del Norte is known as the 'Banana Capital of the Philippines' for its significant banana production.

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Aklan's Specialty

Aklan is known for its 'Piña', a handwoven Philippine textile made by the Aklanon and inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2023.

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Davao del Norte: Palm City?

Davao del Norte is also called 'The Palm City of the Philippines' due to its abundant palm trees and sand and gravel resources.

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Bakhawan Eco-Park

Located in Aklan, the Bakhawan Eco-Park is a successful mangrove reforestation project.

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Antique's Location

Antique is located in the Philippines where mountains meet the sea.

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Antique's Name Origin

The name 'Antique' comes from the Visayan word 'hamtic', meaning 'ancient' or 'old'.

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Capiz's Nickname

Capiz is known as the "Seafood Capital of the Philippines".

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Iloilo's Nickname

Iloilo City is called the "Heart of the Philippines".

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Miagao Church

The Miagao Church (Santo Tomas de Villanueva Parish Church), located in Iloilo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique baroque and indigenous architecture.

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Guimaras' Nickname

Guimaras is known as the "Mango Capital of the Philippines".

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Cebu's Historical Significance

Cebu City was the first capital and settlement in the Philippines. It was where Ferdinand Magellan and his troops arrived in 1521.

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Cebu City's Nicknames

Cebu City is known as the "Queen City of the South", "Lechon Capital of the Philippines", "Guitar Capital of the Philippines", and "Cradle of Christianity in the Philippines".

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Bohol's Nickname

Bohol is known as the "Jewel of the Philippines".

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Chocolate Hills

The Chocolate Hills in Bohol are iconic hill formations that turn brown during the dry season, giving them a "chocolate appearance".

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Biliran's Location

Biliran is located in Eastern Visayas, Philippines.

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Leyte's Historical Significance

Leyte is historically significant due to the Leyte Landing, a pivotal event in World War II, where General Douglas MacArthur landed on October 20, 1944.

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Samar's Unique Feature

Samar is known for its vibrant banig (mats) made from pandan leaves.

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What is the 'Grand Father of all Philippines Mountains'?

Mount Apo is the highest peak in the Philippines and is thus referred to as the 'Grand Father of all Philippines Mountains'.

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Who is the 'Crown Jewel of Mindanao'?

Davao City is known as the 'Crown Jewel of Mindanao' due to its economic and strategic importance.

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Where is the 'Island Garden City'?

Samal Island, located near Davao City, is known as the 'Island Garden City'.

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What is SOCCSKSARGEN known for?

Region 12, also known as SOCCSKSARGEN, is an administrative region in the southern-central Philippines occupying the southern-central section of Mindanao.

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What is Cotabato's nickname?

Cotabato is known as the 'Fruit Basket of Mindanao' due to its abundant production of fruits and agricultural products.

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'Land of the Dreamweaver'?

South Cotabato is known as the 'Land of the Dreamweaver' due to the T'boli people's traditional weaving of intricate patterns into T'nalak fabric.

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What is Sarangani's nickname?

Sarangani is known as the 'Paradise of the Celebes Sea' due to its beautiful beaches and coastal areas.

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What is the 'Tuna Capital of the Philippines'?

General Santos City, an independent city in Region 12, is known as the 'Tuna Capital of the Philippines' due to its extensive fishing industry.

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Where can you find the 'world’s biggest flower'?

The Rafflesia Mira, the world's biggest flower, can be found in Davao de Oro.

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What is 'The Sunrise Province'?

Davao Oriental is known as the 'Sunrise Province' due to its location and the sight of the sun rising over the sea.

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What is Davao Occidental known for?

Davao Occidental is known for its long beautiful beaches and lush greenery.

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What is Davao del Sur's nickname?

Davao del Sur is known as the 'Land of Mount Apo' due to its location near the highest peak in the Philippines.

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What is Davao de Oro formerly known as?

Davao de Oro was formerly known as Compostela Valley.

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What is Davao del Norte known for?

Davao del Norte is known for its diverse agricultural products.

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Caraga Region: What's its nickname?

Caraga Region is nicknamed "The Land of the Brave and Beautiful" due to its resilient people and stunning landscapes.

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Caraga Region: Another nickname?

Caraga Region is also known as "The Gateway to the Pacific" because of its proximity to the Philippine Sea and Pacific Ocean.

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Agusan del Norte: Why is it called "Timber Capital of the Philippines?"

Cabadbaran City, the capital of Agusan del Norte, is known as "Timber Capital of the Philippines" because of its extensive forests and thriving timber industry, known for hardwoods like narra and mahogany.

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Butuan City: Why is it considered a "Historic City of the Philippines?"

Butuan City is a historical city with pre-colonial roots, playing a key role in trade with China, Vietnam, and other Southeast Asian countries.

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Agusan River: Its Importance

Agusan River, the second longest river in Mindanao and the third longest in the Philippines, is a crucial waterway for transportation and agriculture in the region.

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What are Apayao's terraces called?

The Ifugao people of Apayao built terraces for farming called "Payew", which are meticulously carved into the mountain slopes.

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What does "dapi" mean in the Dapil Festival?

"Dapi" comes from the Ilocano word "dadapilan", which refers to the traditional method of extracting sugarcane juice.

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What is Apayao's nickname?

Apayao is known as "The Last Frontier of the North", reflecting its remote location and unique cultural traditions.

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What is Benguet's nickname?

Benguet is called the "Salad Bowl of the Philippines", due to its vast production of upland vegetables.

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What is the Tongtong system?

The "Tongtong" system is a traditional method of conflict resolution used in Benguet, where a council of elders mediates disputes.

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What unique feature does Ifugao have?

The Ifugao province is home to the Banaue Rice Terraces, considered one of the "Eight Wonders of the World", a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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What are Hudhud chants?

Hudhud chants are epic poems narrated by Ifugao storytellers, recounting their history, genealogy, and mythology.

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What distinguishes Kalinga's conflict resolution system?

Kalinga has a unique system of conflict resolution called "bodong", which has helped to minimize warfare and promote peace.

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Who is Apo Whang-Od?

Apo Whang-Od is a living legend in Buscalan Village, Kalinga, known for her traditional practice of tattooing called "mambabatok".

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What makes Mountain Province a "Weavers Paradise"?

Mountain Province is known as a breeding ground for backstrap weavers, a traditional craft unique to the Cordillera region.

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Agusan del Sur: What's its nickname?

Agusan del Sur is known for its rich natural resources, particularly timber and mineral deposits. It's home to the Mount Magdiwata, a sacred site for the Manobo people, and the Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the largest marshland ecosystems in the Philippines.

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Surigao del Sur: What's its charm?

Surigao del Sur is nicknamed "Shangri-La by the Pacific" due to its stunning natural beauty, including the Enchanted River, Tinuy-an Falls, and Laswitan Falls. It's also known for its Lubi-Lubi Festival, celebrating the coconut industry.

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Surigao del Norte: What's its claim to fame?

Surigao del Norte is famous for Siargao Island, known as the "Surfing Capital of the Philippines". It's also home to the unique magcono forests and Bucas Grande Island, home to the Sohoton Cave.

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Dinagat Islands: What's its romantic backstory?

Dinagat Islands is nicknamed "Mystical Island of Love" due to the legend of Dina and Gat, who fought for their love and escaped their tribe. It's also a key location in Philippine history, with several WWII events.

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BARMM: What's its purpose?

BARMM stands for Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. It's an autonomous region established to provide self-governance to predominantly Muslim areas in Mindanao, replacing the previous ARMM.

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Lanao del Sur: What's its historical name?

Lanao del Sur is known for its cottage industries, including brass making and malong weaving. It was originally called "Dansalan", but was later renamed "Marawi City" which comes from the word "rawi" referring to reclining lilies in the Agus River.

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Quezon City: Entertainment Hub?

Quezon City is known for its thriving entertainment industry, making it a major center for film, music, and television productions in the Philippines.

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Edsa People Power Monument: What does it symbolize?

The Edsa People Power Monument commemorates the peaceful protests that led to the removal of former president Ferdinand Marcos from power.

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Marikina: What are they famous for?

Marikina is known as the 'Shoe Capital of the Philippines' for its longstanding and renowned shoe-making industry.

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Pasig City: A 'Green City'?

Pasig City is nicknamed the 'Green City' due to its emphasis on eco-friendly living and environmental initiatives.

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Taguig City: What is unique about its name?

The name 'Taguig' originated from the city's early inhabitants who were skilled rice threshers, referred to as 'mga taga-giik', and the area was known as 'pook ng mga taga-giik'.

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Bonifacio Global City (BGC): What is it known for?

Bonifacio Global City (BGC) is a major financial center in the Philippines, recognized for its modern skyscrapers, shopping malls, and entertainment venues.

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Makati City: What's its financial reputation?

Makati City is widely regarded as the 'Financial Center of the Philippines' due to its concentration of multinational corporations, banks, and business headquarters.

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Manila City: What is it called?

Manila City is known as 'The Capital City of the Philippines' and has several nicknames, including the 'Pearl of the Orient' and the 'Rome of the East'.

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Intramuros: What is it known for?

Intramuros, known as the 'Walled City', is a historical district in Manila that retains its Spanish colonial architecture and houses significant landmarks.

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Manila: What is it a center of?

Manila City has been a center of education since the colonial period, housing numerous universities and colleges.

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Mandaluyong City: What is it known for?

Mandaluyong City is nicknamed the 'Tiger City of the Philippines', which reflects its rapid economic development and transformation into a thriving city.

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Mandaluyong: What is the city also known for?

Mandaluyong City is also known as the 'Shopping Capital of the Philippines' due to its large and popular shopping malls.

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San Juan City: What is it known for historically?

San Juan City is known for the Battle of San Juan del Monte, also called Battle of Pinaglabanan, which was a crucial event in the Philippine Revolution.

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Pasay City: What is it known for?

Pasay City is referred to as the 'Travel City' due to its role as the country's transportation center, with multiple airports connecting the Philippines to the world.

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Parañaque City: Nickname?

Parañaque City is nicknamed the 'Mega City by the Bay' due to its location along Manila Bay and its focus on urban development.

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Agusan del Sur's Riches

Agusan del Sur is known for its abundance of natural resources, including timber and mineral deposits like gold and copper. This wealth supports industries in forestry, mining, and agriculture.

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Mount Magdiwata's Significance

Mount Magdiwata in Agusan del Sur holds special importance for the indigenous Manobo people, serving as a sacred site for their culture and beliefs.

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Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary

The Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the largest marshland ecosystems in the Philippines. It provides habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the majestic Philippine Eagle.

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Surigao del Sur's Nickname

Surigao del Sur is affectionately nicknamed 'Shangri-La by the Pacific' due to its breathtaking natural beauty.

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Enchanted River Location

The Enchanted River, a popular tourist attraction, is located in Surigao del Sur. It's known for its clear, turquoise waters and mysterious beauty.

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Lubi-Lubi Festival

The Lubi-Lubi Festival is a vibrant celebration held in Surigao del Sur to honor the coconut industry, a significant part of the region's economy.

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Surigao del Norte: 'Surfing Capital'

Surigao del Norte is famous for Siargao Island, known as the 'Surfing Capital of the Philippines'. This island offers world-class surf breaks, mainly at Cloud 9.

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Magcono Forests

Surigao del Norte is home to unique 'magcono' forests made of ironwood. This wood is a highly valuable resource, making the forests a key part of the region's economy.

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Bucas Grande Island's Treasure

Bucas Grande Island, also part of Surigao del Norte, is home to the stunning Sohoton Cave, a natural wonder with crystal-clear water and unique rock formations.

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Dinagat Islands: 'Mystical Island of Love'

Dinagat Islands is known as the 'Mystical Island of Love' due to a captivating legend about Dina and Gat, who fought for their love and escaped their tribe.

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Dinagat Islands' Historical Significance

Dinagat Islands played a significant role in World War II, hosting events like the Battle of San Juan, the Battle of Surigao Strait, and American Liberation Forces landing in Loreto.

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BARMM: Self-Governance

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) was created to give greater self-governance to predominantly Muslim areas in Mindanao. It replaced the previous ARMM, aiming to empower the local community.

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Lanao del Sur: Its Rich Cultural Heritage

Lanao del Sur is renowned for its vibrant cottage industries, including brass craftsmanship and malong weaving, showcasing traditional skills and artistry.

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Lake Lanao: Ancient Beauty

Lake Lanao in Lanao del Sur is one of the oldest lakes in the world. It holds great historical and cultural importance for the region.

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Basilan: 'The Land of Rubber and Coconuts'

Basilan is known as 'The Land of Rubber and Coconuts' due to its significant production of these crops, making them important parts of the island's economy.

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Study Notes

Region 1: Ilocos Region

  • Located in the northwest corner of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines.
  • Provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan.
  • Ilocos Norte: Capital Laoag City; Paoay Church, Sinking Bell Tower, Bangui Windmills, San Agustin Church of Paoay, La Paz Sand Dunes, Batac City (5th class component city, Marcos Museum).
  • Ilocos Sur: Capital Vigan City (UNESCO World Heritage Site); known for preserved Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets; major products: rice, corn, vegetables, root crops, fruits; non-food crops: tobacco, cotton, tigergrass; cottage industries: loom weaving, furniture making, ceramics; Calle Crisologo, Bantay Bell Tower, Syquia Mansion Museum.
  • La Union: Capital San Fernando City; "Surfing Capital of the North"; major products: hand-woven blankets, soft brooms, pottery, rice wine, sugarcane wine, sugarcane vinegar; Baluarte Watch Tower, Urbiztondo Surfing, Ma-Cho Temple.
  • Pangasinan: Capital Lingayen City; richest province in the Ilocos region; major fish supplier in Luzon; major producer of salt in the Philippines; major products: coconut, mango, eggplant; Hundred Islands (124 islands), Enchanted Cave, Bolinao Falls.

Region 2: Cagayan Valley

  • Located on the northeastern part of Luzon.
  • Provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya.
  • Batanes: Capital Basco; smallest province; Ivatan people; traditional clothing (vakul); fortresses (idjang); House of Dakay (oldest stone house, UNESCO Heritage Building), San Carlos Borromeo Church, Spanish Bridge, Boulder Beach.
  • Cagayan: Capital Tuguegarao City; largest city in the Cagayan Valley; top corn producer; earliest Filipinos lived in Cagayan; major products: pottery, basket weaving; Callao Cave (oldest human remains), Calayan Island (dolphin/whale watching), Rio Grande de Cagayan (longest/largest river).
  • Isabela: Capital Ilagan City; largest province in Luzon; 2nd largest province in Philippines; primarily agricultural (rice/corn); Magat Dam (large dam), Sierra Madre Mountain Range (longest mountain range), Alibago River.
  • Quirino: Capital Cabarroguis City; named after 6th president; became independent province in 1971; Nagtipunan River, Cave of Penablanca, Landingan Viewpoint.
  • Nueva Vizcaya: Capital Bayombong City; named after people living near Mar de Vizcaine; Capisaan Cave (5th longest cave system), Dalton Pass (WWII site).

Region 3: Central Luzon Region

  • Administrative region in central Luzon.
  • Provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales.
  • Aurora: Capital Baler City; named after Aurora Aragon; Quezon Heritage House, Museo de Baler, Dicasalarin Cove.
  • Bataan: Capital Balanga City; Bataan Death March, Battle of Bataan, Bataan World War II Museum, Bataan Death March Memorial, Ambon-Ambon Falls
  • Bulacan: Capital Malolos City; one of the 8 rays of the sun in the national flag; Francisco Baltazar (Prince of Filipino Poets), Marcelo H. del Pilar (Great Propagandist), Gregorio del Pilar (Hero of Tirad Pass), Malolos Cathedral, Marilao Divine Mercy.
  • Nueva Ecija: Capital Palayan City; "Rice Granary/Bowl of the Philippines"; largest province in Central Luzon; largest rice producer; Gabaldon Falls, Minalungao National Park.
  • Pampanga: Capital San Fernando City; "Culinary Capital of the Philippines"; Mount Arayat, Mount Pinatubo Crater, Pampanga River
  • Tarlac: Capital Tarlac City; "Sugarlandia of Central Luzon"; Capas National Shrine, Monasterio de Tarlac.
  • Zambales: Capital Iba City; "Chromite Capital"; Hellships Memorial, Subic Bay.

(Remainder of regions follow the same format)

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Test your knowledge about the Ilocos Region in the Philippines. This quiz covers important provinces, cultural sites, and local products of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. Discover the rich heritage and geography of this vibrant area.

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