Iloco Fabric and Weaving Traditions

Questions and Answers

The Cordillera Administrative Region covers 6 provinces including ______.

Abra

The regional center of the Cordillera is the highly urbanized City of ______.

Baguio

Kalinga is known for its excellent ______ and basketry.

weavers

Ifugao means 'people from the ______.'

hills Signup and view all the answers

The artistic expressions of the Igorots are often related to ______.

farming Signup and view all the answers

Weaving is considered an exclusive task for ______ in Ifugao.

women Signup and view all the answers

Mountain Province is known for hanging ______ and mummified bodies.

coffins Signup and view all the answers

The dominant color of the woven loincloths in Ifugao is ______.

blue Signup and view all the answers

Iloco or Inabel fabric is a hand woven cloth made from ______

cotton Signup and view all the answers

The process of beating cotton balls using bamboo sticks is called ______

binatbatan Signup and view all the answers

Sagut is a natural dye made from the sap of ______

black plum Signup and view all the answers

The weaving tradition of the Ilocanos is known as ______

panagabel Signup and view all the answers

Banig is a traditional art form made from buri, pandanus, or ______ leaves

sea grass Signup and view all the answers

The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is located in the ______-central section of Luzon

northern Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Iloco or Inabel Fabric

Handwoven cloth from cotton, significant in the Ilocos region, Philippines.
Undergoes a traditional beating process called binatbatan, using bamboo sticks to separate seeds.

Binatbatan Process

Initial stage of cotton processing involving beating cotton balls to extract seeds.

Sagut Dye

Natural dye sourced from the sap of black plum tree, prevalent in Mangaldan, Pangasinan.

Panagabel Tradition

Weaving tradition of the Ilocanos, passed down from ancestors.
Key material used in loom is tilar (sinulid).

Banig (Buri)

Traditional art form from Bolinao, Pangasinan, made from buri, pandanus, or sea grass leaves.
Involves drying, dyeing, cutting, and weaving leaves into mats with intricate geometric patterns.

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

Encompasses six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province.
The only landlocked region in the Philippines, bordered by Ilocos Region and Cagayan Valley.
Baguio City serves as the regional center.

Origin of Cordillera

Named by Spanish Conquistadors, meaning "knotted rope," reflecting the mountainous terrain of northern Luzon.

Arts and Crafts of CAR

Reflect the cultural heritage of various ethnic groups in the region.

Benguet Province

Home to diverse groups including Igorots, Tagalogs, Ibalois, Ilocanos, Kankanaey, and Ikalahan.
Skilled in farming on terraced mountains, leading to artistic expressions like tinalik baskets made from rattan.

Kalinga Province

Noted for exceptional weaving and basketry, textiles characterized by red stripes and geometric designs using white, yellow, and black fibers.

Ifugao Province

Known as “people from the hills,” with a culture revolving around rice.
Famous for woven loincloths called ikat, featuring diamond patterns in white and red on a blue base.
Weaving is primarily a female task, and basket types vary by function.

Mountain Province

Recognized for hanging coffins and mummified bodies, showcasing unique burial practices.
Known for kadangyan burial cloth woven exclusively by grandmothers for wealthy individuals.
Tattoo art serves as a form of cultural expression, marking rites of passage and social status.

Cultural Significance

The crafts, textiles, and artistic practices in these regions highlight the rich cultural heritage and agricultural lifestyle of the local communities.

Description

Explore the rich heritage of Iloco fabric and the intricate processes involved in its creation. From the traditional binatbatan method to the use of natural dyes like sagut, this quiz covers the artistry of Ilocano weaving. Learn about the Panagabel tradition and the crafting of buri mats in the Cordillera region.