12 Questions
What is the ranking of Ilocano literature compared to other Filipino literatures?
It is one of the most vibrant Filipino literatures.
What was the primary influence on Ilocano poetry during the Spanish era?
Spanish poetry
What was the dallot, in ancient Ilocano literature?
An improvised, versified, and impromptu long poem
Who is the Augustinian friar that published the Iloko translation of the Doctrina Cristiana in 1621?
Francisco Lopez
What is the primary theme of Francisco Sionil José's novels and short stories?
Social underpinnings of class struggle and colonialism
What was the primary form of Ilocano literature prior to the Spanish colonial period?
Oral literature
Where did Melvin Banggollay graduate from?
St.Mary's University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
What is the name of the program that sponsored Melvin Banggollay's education?
National Integration Study Grant Program (NISGP)
What is the title of Melvin Banggollay's poem in Tagalog?
IKAW LAMANG
Where was Melvin Banggollay born?
Saliok, Natonin, Mountain Province
What is the title of Melvin Banggollay's poem in English?
ONLY YOU
What is Melvin Banggollay's occupation?
Senior specialist at Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
Study Notes
Ilocano Literature Overview
- Ilocano literature is one of the most vibrant Filipino literatures throughout the ages.
- Ilocano regions are one of the most active tributaries in Philippine literature, alongside Cebuano, Bikol, Hiligaynon, Pangasinense, and Tagalog.
Pre-Spanish Colonial Period
- Prior to the Spanish colonial period, Ilocano literature was purely oral and written.
- Ancient Ilocano poets expressed themselves through folk and war songs.
- The dallot was a popular form of literature, an improvised, versified, and impromptu long poem delivered in a sing-song manner.
Spanish Colonial Period
- The arrival of the Spaniards in Ilocos Norte in 1572 had a significant impact on Ilocano literature.
- During the Spanish era, Ilocano poetry was heavily influenced by Spanish poetry.
- The earliest known written Ilocano poems were the romances translated from Spanish by Francisco Lopez.
- Lopez published his Iloko translation of the Doctrina Cristiana in 1621.
Notable Ilocano Authors
Francisco Sionil José
- Born on December 3, 1924, in Rosales, Pangasinan.
- Graduated from the University of Santo Tomas.
- One of the most widely read Filipino writers in the English language.
- Novels and short stories depict social underpinnings of class struggle and colonialism in Filipino society.
Melvin Banggollay
- Born in Saliok, Natonin, Mountain Province.
- Hometown is Tabuk, Kalinga.
- Occupation: Senior specialist at the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
- Graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Accounting and Management at St. Mary's University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, as a scholar of the National Integration Study Grant Program (NISGP).
- Some of his poems include "Only You" (English), "Ikaw Lamang" (Tagalog), and "Siksika Laeng" (Ilokano).
Poems by Melvin Banggollay
- "Only You" (English): A love poem expressing devotion and service to one's beloved.
- "Ikaw Lamang" (Tagalog): A love poem expressing devotion and service to one's beloved.
- "Siksika Laeng" (Ilokano): A love poem expressing devotion and service to one's beloved.
- "A Love That Endures": A poem describing the characteristics of enduring love, including living for someone dear, offering unconditional passion, and healing with gentle communication.
Test your knowledge of Ilocano literature, one of the most vibrant Filipino literatures. Learn about its history, forms, and significance in the Philippine literary landscape.
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