Biag ni Lam-ang: Ilocano Epic

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Questions and Answers

Match the characters from the epic Biag ni Lam-ang with their descriptions:

Lam-ang = The epic's hero, known for his extraordinary powers and quest for his father. Namongan = Lam-ang's mother, who gives birth to him while her husband is away. Ines Kannoyan = Lam-ang's love interest, known for her family's wealth and the many suitors vying for her hand. Sumarang = A rival suitor of Ines Kannoyan, slain by Lam-ang in a quarrel.

Match the events from Biag ni Lam-ang with their correct sequence in the story:

Lam-ang's Birth and Early Life = He is born and speaks from birth, choosing his name and baptismal sponsor. The Quest for His Father = Lam-ang seeks his father and avenges his death at the hands of the Igorots. The Courtship of Ines Kannoyan = Lam-ang courts Ines, impressing her with his magical pets and wealth. Lam-ang's Death and Revival = Lam-ang dies while fishing but is revived through the efforts of his pets and Ines.

Match the places mentioned in Biag ni Lam-ang with their significance:

Nalbuan = The hometown of Lam-ang and his parents, where the epic begins. Mountains = The place where Don Juan Panganiban goes to punish the Igorots, leading to his death. Amburayan River = The river where Lam-ang's bath kills all the fish due to the intensity of his essence. Kalanutian = The residence of Ines Kannoyan and her wealthy family.

Match the supernatural elements from Biag ni Lam-ang with their roles in the story:

<p>Talking Animals = The white rooster and dog assist Lam-ang in his courtship and revival. Dream Visions = Lam-ang dreams of his father's death, prompting his quest for revenge. Magical Abilities = Lam-ang demonstrates his strength by collapsing and rebuilding a house. Revival = Lam-ang is brought back to life through the efforts of his pets and Ines after being killed by a fish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cultural aspects reflected in Biag ni Lam-ang with their descriptions:

<p>Courtship Rituals = The epic shows the traditional practices of seeking a partner, including tests of wealth and worth. Reverence for Elders = Lam-ang seeks his mother's blessing and respects the decisions of Ines's parents. Belief in Omens = Lam-ang's premonition of being bitten by a fish demonstrates the belief in supernatural warnings. Valor and Revenge = The quest to avenge his father’s death showcases the cultural value placed on honor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the themes present in Biag ni Lam-ang with their representation in the epic:

<p>Heroism = Lam-ang's extraordinary strength and courage in avenging his father's death. Love = Lam-ang's determination and efforts to win Ines Kannoyan's hand in marriage. Supernatural Intervention = The roles of the talking animals and the revival after death. Cultural Identity = Reflection of Ilocano traditions, values, and social structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters from Biag ni Lam-ang with their actions or traits that significantly advance the plot:

<p>Lam-ang = His decision to avenge his father's death motivates a significant portion of the narrative. Ines Kannoyan = Her family's wealth sets a challenge for Lam-ang, which he must overcome to win her hand. White Rooster = It informs Ines about Lam-ang's death and instructs her on how to revive him. Marcos = The diver who helps retrieve Lam-ang's bones from the sea, enabling his revival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the symbols used in Biag ni Lam-ang with what they typically represent:

<p>White Rooster = Represents guidance and prophecy, delivering critical information and instructions. Amburayan River = Symbolizes purification, though ironically devastating to the river's ecosystem. Gold Vessel = Represents abundance and wealth, used to meet the bride price demanded by Ines's family. Berkakan = Represents the threat of death and the perilous journey of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the challenges faced by Lam-ang with the solutions he employs:

<p>Avenging His Father's Death = He confronts and slays the Igorots responsible, showcasing his strength and bravery. Courting Ines Kannoyan = He completes tasks to prove his worth to her parents and impresses her with his extraordinary pets. Defeating Rivals = He defeats Sumarang in a duel, asserting his dominance and worthiness. Revival After Death = His bones are gathered by Marcos, and he is revived using the magical power of his pets and the affection of Ines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the contrasting elements within Biag ni Lam-ang with their significance:

<p>Life and Death = Illustrates the cyclical nature of existence; death is not final, and resurrection is possible. Wealth and Poverty = Highlights social differences and the importance of wealth in attaining love and status. Human and Supernatural = Blends human actions with intervention from supernatural forces to shape events. Tradition and Change = Reflects cultural traditions tempered by Christian influences introduced during the colonial era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biag ni Lam-ang

A pre-historic Ilokano epic poem, believed to be a collaborative work of poets over generations, finalized in the 17th century and first written down by Pedro Bukaneg around 1720.

Pedro Bukaneg

The father of Ilocano poetry, credited with writing down the 'Biag ni Lam-ang' for the first time.

Namongan

Lam-ang's mother, who gave birth to him in Nalbuan while her husband was away.

Don Juan Panganiban

Lam-ang's father, who went to the mountains to punish an Igorot band and was later killed.

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Ines Kannoyan

Lam-ang's love interest, daughter of the richest man in Kalanutian.

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Sumarang

A rival suitor of Ines Kannoyan who was slain by Lam-ang.

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Berkakan

The fish that killed Lam-ang, as foretold in his premonition.

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Marcos

The diver who helped recover Lam-ang's bones from the sea.

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Study Notes

  • "Biag ni Lam-ang" (Life of Lam-ang) is a pre-historic Ilokano epic rooted in oral tradition.
  • Early written versions suggest the epic consisted of nearly 300 stanzas.
  • It's considered a collaborative work by various poets across generations, with changes and additions made over time.
  • Pedro Bukaneg, known as the father of Ilocano poetry, is credited with first writing it down around 1720.
  • Multiple versions were created, including Ilokano and Spanish renditions by figures like Canuto, Medina Ruiz, the Parayno Hermanos, Isabelo de los Reyes, and Leopoldo Yabes.
  • Bukaneg's version is considered the foundation for subsequent versions.
  • Bukaneg added some Christian elements to the story.

Storyline

  • Namongan and Don Juan Panganiban lived in Nalbuan (La Union).
  • Don Juan went to the mountains to punish an Igorot group during Namongan's pregnancy.
  • Namongan gave birth to a son who could speak from birth and named himself Lam-ang.
  • Lam-ang requested a baptismal sponsor and inquired about his father's whereabouts.
  • At nine months old, Lam-ang set out to find his father, who had not returned.
  • He dreamed of Igorots celebrating his father's death and sought revenge.
  • Lam-ang discovered Igorots celebrating around his father's severed head and killed all but one, who he tortured and released.
  • Upon returning to Nalbuan, bathing in the Amburayan river caused the fish in the river to die because of the dirt and evil smells on his body.
  • Lam-ang courted Ines Kannoyan, the daughter of a wealthy man in Kalanutian, against his mother's wishes, taking a white rooster and a dog with him.
  • He encountered a rival suitor named Sumarang and killed him in a violent quarrel.
  • Arriving at Ines Kannoyan's house, Lam-ang faced a crowd of suitors.
  • To impress the crowd, Lam-ang made his white rooster crow, causing a house to collapse.
  • He then made his dog growl, restoring the collapsed house.
  • Impressed, Ines Kannoyan inquired about Lam-ang's intentions.
  • Ines Kannoyan's parents agreed to give her hand in marriage if Lam-ang could match their wealth in land and gold.
  • Lam-ang returned with a vessel of gold, surpassing the wealth of his future in-laws.
  • He married Ines, and a grand celebration took place.
  • Lam-ang was reminded of his duty to catch raring fish.
  • He predicted he would be killed by a large fish called berkakan while fishing.
  • Lam-ang was killed as he predicted.
  • The white rooster revealed he could be revived if his bones were gathered.
  • With the help of a diver named Marcos, Lam-ang's bones were collected.
  • Through the efforts of the rooster, the dog, and Ines Kannoyan, Lam-ang was resurrected.

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