IISER Aptitude Test: Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between the Rutherford and Bohr models of atomic structure?

  • Bohr's model has a solid nucleus while Rutherford's is a plasma
  • Rutherford's model has electrons jumping between energy levels while Bohr's does not
  • Rutherford's model has a nucleus while Bohr's does not
  • Bohr's model has energy levels while Rutherford's does not (correct)
  • What is the primary difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

  • The type of electrostatic force involved (correct)
  • The type of elements involved
  • The number of electrons shared
  • The polarity of the bond
  • Which of the following is NOT a thermodynamic property?

  • Entropy
  • Free energy
  • Viscosity (correct)
  • Internal energy
  • What is the primary factor affecting the rate of a reaction?

    <p>Concentration of reactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the molecular formula CH₃CH₂COOH?

    <p>Propanoic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a nucleophilic reaction?

    <p>The reaction involves a Lewis base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an enzyme in a biological system?

    <p>To catalyze a reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a substitution and an elimination reaction?

    <p>The type of mechanism involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of an acid-base reaction?

    <p>It involves the transfer of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a coordination compound?

    <p>To act as a ligand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    IISER Aptitude Test: Chemistry

    Syllabus

    • The chemistry section of the IISER Aptitude Test covers topics from class 11 and 12 of the CBSE curriculum.
    • The syllabus is divided into two parts: Physical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry.

    Physical Chemistry

    • Atomic Structure:
      • Atomic models (Rutherford, Bohr, Quantum Mechanical)
      • Electronic configuration and spin
      • Atomic spectra
    • Chemical Bonding:
      • Types of bonds (ionic, covalent, metallic)
      • Bonding theories (electronic, valence bond, molecular orbital)
      • Bond parameters (bond length, bond angle, bond energy)
    • Thermodynamics:
      • Laws of thermodynamics (Zeroth, First, Second, Third)
      • Thermodynamic systems and processes
      • Thermodynamic properties (internal energy, entropy, free energy)
    • Chemical Kinetics:
      • Rate of reaction and rate constant
      • Factors affecting reaction rate (concentration, temperature, catalyst)
      • Reaction mechanisms and kinetics

    Organic Chemistry

    • Hydrocarbons:
      • Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and arenes
      • Nomenclature and isomerism
      • Physical and chemical properties
    • Functional Groups:
      • Halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups
      • Nomenclature and reactions
    • Organic Reaction Mechanisms:
      • Substitution, elimination, and addition reactions
      • Electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions
    • Biomolecules:
      • Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
      • Structure, function, and reactions

    Important Concepts

    • Acid-base chemistry
    • Redox reactions
    • Electrochemistry
    • Coordination compounds

    Question Types

    • Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
    • Short-answer questions (SAQs)
    • Long-answer questions (LAQs)
    • Passage-based questions

    IISER Aptitude Test: Chemistry Syllabus

    Physical Chemistry

    • Atomic Structure:
    • Rutherford, Bohr, and Quantum Mechanical atomic models are covered
    • Electronic configuration, spin, and atomic spectra are important topics
    • Chemical Bonding:
    • Types of bonds: ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
    • Bonding theories: electronic, valence bond, and molecular orbital theories
    • Bond parameters: bond length, bond angle, and bond energy are crucial
    • Thermodynamics:
    • Laws of thermodynamics: Zeroth, First, Second, and Third laws
    • Thermodynamic systems and processes are important topics
    • Thermodynamic properties: internal energy, entropy, and free energy are key concepts
    • Chemical Kinetics:
    • Rate of reaction and rate constant are important
    • Factors affecting reaction rate: concentration, temperature, and catalyst
    • Reaction mechanisms and kinetics are covered

    Organic Chemistry

    • Hydrocarbons:
    • Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and arenes are covered
    • Nomenclature and isomerism are important topics
    • Physical and chemical properties are discussed
    • Functional Groups:
    • Halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups are covered
    • Nomenclature and reactions of functional groups are important
    • Organic Reaction Mechanisms:
    • Substitution, elimination, and addition reactions are covered
    • Electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions are important
    • Biomolecules:
    • Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are covered
    • Structure, function, and reactions of biomolecules are key concepts

    Important Concepts

    • Acid-base chemistry is an important topic
    • Redox reactions are covered
    • Electrochemistry is an essential concept
    • Coordination compounds are an important topic

    Question Types

    • Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are included
    • Short-answer questions (SAQs) are part of the exam
    • Long-answer questions (LAQs) are included
    • Passage-based questions are also part of the exam

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