IGCSE Biology Command Terms Flashcards
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IGCSE Biology Command Terms Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the command term 'Define' mean?

  • Brief answer
  • A number of brief answers
  • Give a definition (correct)
  • State what will happen
  • What do you understand by the term 'What do you understand by the term.....?'

    Give a definition or a fairly brief explanation of what the term means.

    What is meant by the command term 'State'?

    Brief answer - maybe one word or a phrase.

    What does the command term 'List' require?

    <p>A number of brief answers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command term 'Describe' entail?

    <p>Detail the steps in a process or detail the appearance of a biological structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Explain' different from 'Describe'?

    <p>You should give reasons why something happens or how it happens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected when you are asked to 'Discuss'?

    <p>Talk about advantages and disadvantages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command term 'Outline' require you to do?

    <p>Give the main important points without any detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command term 'Predict' mean?

    <p>State what you think will happen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Suggest' imply in a question?

    <p>Look through given information for clues to respond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Calculate' involve?

    <p>Make sure you know how to work out percentages, rates, and ratios.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Measure' require?

    <p>Use a suitable instrument to take a reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between 'Determine' and 'Measure'?

    <p>Explain how to set up an experiment or make a calculation from data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command term 'Estimate' imply?

    <p>Your answer should only be approximate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Sketch' typically refer to?

    <p>Put a line on a pair of axes to represent data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Command Terms in IGCSE Biology

    • Define: Provide a clear definition using syllabus terms. Essential for foundational understanding.

    • What do you understand by the term...?: Offer a concise explanation or definition, potentially supplemented by an example for clarity.

    • State: Respond with a brief answer; often one word or a short phrase suffices.

    • List: Present several brief answers or points, adhering to any specified quantity—no extra detail gains additional marks.

    • Describe: Provide detailed information on processes or biological structures, utilizing specific vocabulary to articulate changes and features.

    • Explain: Offer reasoning behind phenomena, outlining causes or mechanisms, unlike mere description.

    • Discuss: Address both advantages and disadvantages of a topic, presenting multiple perspectives or arguments for comprehensive analysis.

    • Outline: Summarize the key points without delving into detail, focusing on main ideas.

    • Predict: Express anticipated outcomes, with possible justification if requested, grounding predictions in logic or data.

    • Suggest: Provide a reasoned answer based on given information. Often applied in problem-solving scenarios.

    • Calculate: Document calculations accurately, especially for percentages and ratios; show all working steps and use appropriate units.

    • Measure: Employ correct instruments (e.g., ruler) to make precise readings, always including unit notation post-measurement.

    • Determine: Differentiate from measuring by establishing how experiments should be designed or calculations derived from data.

    • Estimate: Provide a rough numerical value or approximation rather than an exact answer, emphasizing the estimate's context.

    • Sketch: Typically refers to graphing, requiring the drawing of lines on axes to represent data visually.

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    Description

    This quiz features essential command terms for IGCSE Biology, helping students understand what is expected in their assessments. Each card provides a definition or explanation of key terms like 'Define', 'State', 'List', and more. Perfect for revision and mastering exam language.

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