Ifugao Rice Terraces and Sustainable Land Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern of the paniyo or taboo in Ifugao law?

  • Penal laws
  • Property laws
  • Ethical and religious practices (correct)
  • Individual rights
  • What is the name of the elder in the community who intervenes in the settling of conflicts, disputes, grievances, and crimes?

  • Haliw
  • Tugun di a-amod
  • Paniyo
  • Nanomnoman (correct)
  • What is the term for the 'good way' of doing in Ifugao culture?

  • Bal-lo
  • Tugun di a-amod (correct)
  • Haliw
  • Paniyo
  • What is the name of the system of agriculture that involves multiple levels of crops?

    <p>Multi-storey Agroforestry System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the custom laws in Ifugao governance?

    <p>To establish the laws on property, individual rights, family laws, and penal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the system of agriculture that combines rice fields and forests?

    <p>Rice terraces forest coupled agroforestry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Muyung in the Ifugao ecosystem?

    <p>It holds water in reserve and releases it as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the water from the creeks, streams, and rivers in the Ifugao ecosystem?

    <p>To water the rice terraces aside from daily household use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of depleting the forest resources in the Ifugao ecosystem?

    <p>Consequences at the Ifugao's disadvantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the indigenous method used by early Ifugaos to manage their utilization of land and water, which involves forest areas?

    <p>Muyung, alah, pinugu/pinuchu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Ifugao Rice Terraces being included in UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites?

    <p>It highlights the Ifugao's ability to sustainably manage their land and water resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the forest and water production in the Ifugao ecosystem?

    <p>The forest sustains water production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ifugao Law and Customs

    • Primary concern of paniyo or taboo relates to community protection and ethical behavior, enforcing social standards.
    • Community elder known as bodo intervenes in resolving conflicts, disputes, grievances, and crimes within the community.

    Cultural Practices

    • Term for the 'good way' of doing things in Ifugao culture is kinabayo, emphasizing moral and ethical practices.
    • Custom laws in Ifugao governance exist to maintain social harmony, ensuring community members adhere to traditional norms and values.

    Agricultural Systems

    • Terraced rice farming is the system of agriculture involving multiple levels of crops, showcasing sustainable land use.
    • Agroforestry system combines rice fields and forests, promoting biodiversity and resource management.

    Ecosystem Significance

    • Muyung represents the forest management system crucial for preserving biodiversity and protecting water sources in the Ifugao ecosystem.
    • Water from creeks, streams, and rivers functions as a vital resource for irrigation, supporting agricultural practices and community sustenance.

    Environmental Impact

    • Depletion of forest resources leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and detrimental impacts on water supply and agriculture in the Ifugao ecosystem.
    • Indigenous method for managing land and water usage is termed lapat, which integrates forest areas into agricultural practices.

    Heritage and Conservation

    • Inclusion of the Ifugao Rice Terraces in UNESCO's World Heritage Sites highlights their cultural significance and showcases unique agricultural engineering.
    • The relationship between forest and water production is symbiotic, as forests aid in maintaining watershed health, regulating water flow, and preserving soil quality vital for agriculture.

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    Description

    Learn about the Ifugao's sustainable land and water management practices, which earned the Ifugao Rice Terraces a spot on UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list. Discover their indigenous methods for utilizing forest areas, pond fields, and grasslands. Test your knowledge on sustainable land use and natural resource management.

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