Sustainable Development: Agricultural Practices
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the conservation techniques used to preserve land?

  • Monocropping
  • Overgrazing
  • Reforestation (correct)
  • Quarrying and mining
  • Shifting cultivation is a sustainable agricultural practice.

    False

    What is the result of overgrazing?

    Top soil is exposed.

    The practice of planting a single type of crop on a piece of land is known as ______________.

    <p>monocropping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of poor planning in agriculture?

    <p>Allowing fertile land to be used for housing and industrial developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deforestation for agriculture is a sustainable agricultural practice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following agricultural practices with their effects:

    <p>Overcropping = Depleting soil by growing crops continuously Monocropping = Depletion of particular nutrients in the soil Reforestation = Preserving land and maintaining fertility Ploughing = Forming gullies and furrows on hillsides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of ploughing hillsides?

    <p>Forming gullies and furrows on hillsides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to preserve and protect land?

    <p>To maintain its fertility and ensure sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a conservation technique?

    <p>Terracing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of poor farming techniques?

    <p>Soil erosion and infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of quarrying and mining?

    <p>Removal of vegetation and topsoil without reforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of monocropping?

    <p>Depletion of particular nutrients in the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of overcropping?

    <p>Depletion of soil nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to avoid overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?

    <p>To promote sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of deforestation for agriculture?

    <p>Environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of ploughing hillsides?

    <p>Formation of gullies and furrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of poor planning in land use?

    <p>Allowing fertile land to be used for housing and industrial developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainable Development and Agricultural Practices

    • Land is a renewable resource, but it needs to be preserved, protected, and wisely used to maintain its fertility.

    Conservation Techniques

    • Terracing: a method to conserve land and prevent soil erosion
    • Reforestation: restoring forests that have been depleted or cleared
    • Afforestation: establishing new forests on land that was previously unforested
    • Controlled logging: harvesting timber in a way that minimizes damage to the environment
    • Zoning: regulating land use to prevent conflicting activities
    • Reserve: setting aside land for conservation and protection
    • Crop rotation: alternating crops to maintain soil fertility and reduce pests
    • Integrated pest management: using a combination of techniques to manage pests and reduce chemical use

    Misuse of Land (Improper Practices)

    • Poor planning: allowing fertile land to be used for non-agricultural purposes
    • Quarrying and mining: removing vegetation and topsoil without reforestation
    • Poor farming techniques:
      • Shifting cultivation: clearing land for crops, then abandoning it, leading to soil degradation
      • Monocropping: planting a single crop, depleting soil nutrients, and causing infertility
      • Overgrazing: allowing animals to graze on the same land, leading to soil erosion
      • Ploughing: forming gullies and furrows, leading to soil erosion
      • Overcropping: depleting soil by growing crops continuously
      • Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides: harming the environment and human health
      • Deforestation for agriculture: clearing land for farming, leading to soil erosion and environmental degradation
      • Tillage: breaking up soil, leading to erosion and loss of fertility

    Effects of Improper Practices

    • Soil erosion: loss of topsoil and fertility
    • Mass wasting: loss of soil and rocks through erosion and landslides
    • Deforestation: removal of forests, leading to soil erosion and environmental degradation
    • Pollution: harming the environment and human health
    • Food shortages: reducing crop yields and food availability
    • Global warming: contributing to climate change through deforestation and pollution

    Sustainable Development: Proper Agricultural Practices

    • Land is a renewable resource that should be preserved, protected, and wisely used to maintain its fertility.
    • Conservation techniques include:
    • Terracing
    • Reforestation
    • Afforestation
    • Controlled logging
    • Zoning
    • Reserve
    • Crop rotation
    • Integrated pest management

    Misuse of Land: Improper Practices

    • Improper practices cause environmental degradation, negatively impact human health, and are not viable for long-term use.
    • Examples of improper practices include:
    • Poor planning: allowing fertile land to be used for non-agricultural purposes
    • Quarrying and mining: removing vegetation and topsoil without reforestation
    • Poor farming techniques:
    • Shifting cultivation: clearing land, planting crops, and abandoning the land to replenish itself
    • Monocropping: repeatedly planting a single crop, leading to soil depletion
    • Overgrazing: allowing animals to graze on the same pasture, causing soil erosion
    • Ploughing: creating gullies and furrows on hillsides, leading to soil erosion
    • Overcropping: depleting soil by continuously growing crops
    • Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides: excessive use of synthetic substances
    • Deforestation for agriculture: clearing land for agricultural use
    • Tillage: excessive ploughing, leading to soil degradation

    Effects of Improper Practices

    • Soil erosion
    • Mass wasting
    • Deforestation: exposing topsoil to erosion
    • Pollution
    • Food shortages
    • Global warming

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    Description

    Learn about sustainable agricultural practices and the importance of preserving land fertility through conservation techniques such as terracing, reforestation, and crop rotation. Discover the negative impacts of improper land use on the environment and human health.

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