IFRS Contract Costs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What types of obligations are recognised as provisions in an entity's statement of financial position?

  • Those arising from future events
  • Those existing independently of future actions (correct)
  • Those dependent on future business operations
  • Those related to potential future liabilities
  • Which of the following is an example of an obligation that would lead to a provision being recognized?

  • Penalties for unlawful environmental damage (correct)
  • Expenditure for future operational requirements
  • Paying employee salaries in the next reporting period
  • Investing in a new product line
  • Why might an entity not recognize a provision for future expenditure, even if it intends or needs to carry out that expenditure?

  • The entity has sufficient funds to cover the expenditure
  • The expenditure is essential for future growth
  • The entity can avoid the expenditure by changing its future actions (correct)
  • The expenditure is related to regulatory compliance
  • What is a key characteristic of an obligation?

    <p>It is always owed to another party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is fitting smoke filters in a certain factory not recognized as a provision according to the text?

    <p>The factory may avoid this expenditure by changing its method of operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the recognition of liabilities in an entity's statement of financial position?

    <p>Only liabilities arising from past events are recognized as provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an entity need to disclose concerning future events, as per paragraph 48?

    <p>Major assumptions made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must an entity disclose information about contingent liabilities?

    <p>If the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an entity provide when disclosing each class of contingent liability?

    <p>Brief description, financial effect, and uncertainties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should an entity determine which provisions or contingent liabilities may be aggregated to form a class?

    <p>By considering the similarity in nature of the items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an entity to disclose concerning expected reimbursements?

    <p>Amount of any asset recognized for expected reimbursement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for an entity to disclose uncertainties related to contingent liabilities?

    <p>To provide clarity on potential outflows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is disclosure required under IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period for a restructuring plan?

    <p>If the entity starts implementing the plan after the reporting period and it is material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a constructive obligation to restructure be created?

    <p>By earlier events combined with a management decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation does an entity have a constructive obligation to restructure?

    <p>Once board approval has been obtained and communicated for restructuring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for a constructive obligation to restructure to exist?

    <p>Conditions laid out in paragraph 72 of IAS 10.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do employee representatives play in the restructuring process?

    <p>Board approval is subject to employee representatives' agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period impact disclosure of restructuring plans?

    <p>It requires disclosure if non-disclosure could influence financial statement users' decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a provision be recognized?

    <p>When there is a past event and a present obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation should no provision be recognized?

    <p>When all conditions for recognition are not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a present obligation determined in cases where it is not clear?

    <p>By considering evidence and determining if it is more likely than not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what cases may it be disputed whether certain events result in a present obligation?

    <p>In rare cases, for example, in a lawsuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an entity consider when determining if a present obligation exists at the end of the reporting period?

    <p>All available evidence including expert opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if there is uncertainty about whether a past event has given rise to a present obligation?

    <p>The entity does not recognize a provision until certainty is achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What costs relate directly to a contract according to the text?

    <p>Incremental costs like direct labour and materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does an entity recognize any impairment loss on assets used in fulfilling a contract?

    <p>Before establishing a separate provision for an onerous contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of events are examples of restructuring according to the text?

    <p>Sale or termination of a line of business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a provision for restructuring costs recognized?

    <p>Only when general recognition criteria for provisions are met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would not be considered a cost directly related to a contract?

    <p>Allocated marketing costs for the entire business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would trigger the recognition of an impairment loss on assets used in fulfilling a contract?

    <p>Occurrence of an impairment loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

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