Idiographic vs Nomothetic Approaches in Psychology

What is the primary research methodology used in the idiographic approach?

Which of the following examples is most aligned with the nomothetic approach?

What is a common limitation associated with the idiographic approach?

How do idiographic approaches contribute to scientific research?

What perspective does the biological approach represent in relation to the nomothetic method?

What is the focus of the idiographic approach in psychological research?

Why is the idiographic approach considered a starting point for psychological studies?

Which of the following is a feature of the nomothetic approach?

Idiographic vs Nomothetic Approaches

Idiographic approach: Focuses on the uniqueness of individuals. Studies individual behaviour and experiences. Uses qualitative methods like interviews, case studies, and thematic analysis to gain in-depth understanding.
Nomothetic approach: Focuses on establishing general laws and principles that apply to a population. Studies large groups to establish commonalities. Uses quantitative methods like experiments and meta-analysis.

Idiographic Approach Evaluation

Focus on individual behaviour: Provides a deep understanding of individual behaviour.
Case studies: Often generate future research questions.
Time-consuming: Can be a lengthy process.
Lack of scientific evidence: May lack strong scientific evidence for generalising laws.
Potential for bias: May be subjective and influenced by researcher's perspective; should consider gender and cultural differences.
Limited ecological validity: May not accurately reflect how behaviour manifests in the real world

Nomothetic Approach Evaluation

Uses scientific methods: Objective and repeatable methods (e.g., experiments).
Measurable results: Enables prediction of data.
Less time-consuming: Generally quicker than idiographic studies.
Aiding in the development of general laws: Helps establish general laws about behaviour.
General laws: Can be used to understand causes of behaviour and develop effective treatments.
Lack of ecological validity: May not reflect how behaviour manifests in the real world.
Does not consider gender/cultural differences: Potential biases in generalisations.

This quiz explores the distinctions between the idiographic and nomothetic approaches within psychological research. You'll dive into the unique aspects of studying individual behavior versus establishing general principles, examining methods and implications of each approach. Test your understanding of the strengths and limitations associated with both strategies.