Growth 1

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Questions and Answers

What lifestyle habit can help prevent many cancers?

  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Excessive sun exposure
  • Daily physical activity (correct)

Which type of diabetes mellitus accounts for approximately 90% of all cases?

  • Type 3 diabetes mellitus
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (correct)

What might be included in the treatment goals for clients diagnosed with cancer?

  • Routine checkups (correct)
  • Avoiding physical activity
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Increasing sun exposure

Which is a characteristic of diabetes mellitus?

<p>Persistent hyperglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by clients and their families during cancer treatment?

<p>Managing symptoms of the disease and side effects of treatments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy may be part of the treatment goals for clients diagnosed with cancer?

<p>Chemotherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses contribute to the care of clients diagnosed with cancer?

<p>Educating about cancer and its treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Persistent hyperglycemia' in diabetes mellitus may result from:

<p>'Impaired' insulin secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept do children struggle with at this stage of cognitive development?

<p>Conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by literal and sometimes rigid thinking?

<p>Concrete operational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What begins to wane as children have more experiences with differing perspectives?

<p>Egocentrism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of cognitive development do children realize that their thoughts are unique and may not be shared by others?

<p>Concrete operational (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skills are improving in children at the preoperational stage of cognitive development?

<p>Language and thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thinking have children not yet developed during the concrete operational stage?

<p>Abstract and hypothetical thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do children begin to realize during cognitive development that events can be interpreted in different ways?

<p>'Their opinion may not be the only one' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do concepts of reversibility, spatiality, and conservation develop?

<p>'The concrete operational stage' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reversibility in child development?

<p>The ability to return things to their original condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive ability involves seeing objects or quantities as remaining the same despite changes in their appearance?

<p>Conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of concrete operational thinking according to the text?

<p>Limitation to the here and now (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the formal operative stage of cognitive development?

<p>Expansion of abilities beyond concrete thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to David Elkind, what is a specific characteristic of adolescent thinking?

<p>Imaginary audience concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is essential for locomotion and mobility in children?

<p>Spatiality skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adolescents' formal operative stage of cognitive development?

<p>'Here and now' limitation in thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of conservation in child development?

<p>'Seeing objects or quantities as remaining the same' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the early symptoms of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Confusion as to time and place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the advanced stages of Alzheimer's disease, what is a common outcome?

<p>Loss of mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease typically confirmed?

<p>Brain scans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom that may be displayed more regularly as Alzheimer's disease progresses?

<p>Delusions and hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Alzheimer's disease, what eventually leads to individuals becoming completely dependent on others for care?

<p>Incontinence and loss of mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to spouses and family members as Alzheimer's disease progresses?

<p>They become strangers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a definite diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease be obtained?

<p>Through testing brain tissue in an autopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood characterized by rapid physiological, emotional, and social changes?

<p>Adolescence vs Role confusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what are adolescents mostly concerned about during the transitional stage?

<p>Achieving a sense of identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term did Erikson use to describe the time for exploration and identity formation in adolescence?

<p>Identity vs Role confusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can adolescents experience as a result of role confusion, according to the text?

<p>Experimentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's model, what does successful mastery of the transitional stage lead to?

<p>Devotion to others and commitment to personal ideals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following life decisions may result in conflict with adults during adolescence?

<p>Deciding on career and education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erikson believe modern American adolescents need support, limits, and guidance for during their developmental stage?

<p>' + 'Identity formation and avoiding role confusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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