Forensics - Follow The Science Season 2 Episode 5 | 26m 46s |

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What is the CSI effect?

The CSI effect refers to the influence of crime shows on the public's perception of forensic science, often leading to unrealistic expectations of the capabilities of forensic evidence.

Why do average people sometimes have unrealistic expectations of forensic science?

Average people may have unrealistic expectations of forensic science due to the portrayal of forensic techniques in television shows, which often exaggerate the accuracy and speed of forensic analysis.

What can fingerprints reveal about a person?

Fingerprints can provide information about the individual's biological matrix, including molecules present in sweat, which can be used to gather information about the person.

What is one of the main reasons why eyewitness identification is unreliable?

Over 70% of cases involving mistaken eyewitness identification.

Why is it important to use eyewitness evidence despite its unreliability?

Eyewitness evidence is important for identifying perpetrators and without it, it would be difficult to trust the victim as the only witness.

What recommendations have been made to improve the reliability of eyewitness identification?

Various recommendations have been made, such as videotaping the entire identification procedure and implementing a protocol for handling eyewitnesses.

What technology is being used to analyze sweat profiles?

MOLVE technology

How does the MOLVE technology work?

A UV laser is used to fire on the surface of the item where the molecules are sitting. The molecules come out of that surface and absorb. These molecules are charged and called ions. By measuring the weight of the ion, the identity of the molecule can be determined.

How has this technology advanced forensic research?

This technology can detect specific molecules present in a fingerprint, such as a polymer from a condom lubricant. This can provide molecular information and link the individual to the crime.

According to the text, are young people better able to identify another young person or an older person?

young person

According to the text, which gender is somewhat better at identifying other females?

females

According to the text, which gender is somewhat better at identifying other males?

males

According to the text, what is the biggest factor affecting people's ability to identify others?

race or ethnicity

According to the text, what is the goal of the institute mentioned?

to impact a million students a year

What is the purpose of DNA profiling in forensic science?

The purpose of DNA profiling in forensic science is to analyze DNA evidence and use it as a tool for identifying individuals and linking them to crimes.

How has the technology for DNA analysis changed over the years?

The technology for DNA analysis has become faster, more accessible, and cheaper over the years, allowing for quicker and more widespread DNA profiling.

What is CODUS and how does it impact DNA evidence gathering?

CODUS stands for Combined DNA System and is a database used at the federal, state, and local levels to search and match electronic DNA profiles. It has greatly enhanced the ability to identify individuals and link cases together based on DNA evidence.

What is familial searching and how does it differ from the CODIS database?

Familial searching is a type of DNA testing that utilizes the CODIS database to identify potential relatives of an individual. It differs from the CODIS database in that it does not look for exact matches, but rather tries to identify individuals who may be related to the DNA sample.

How do at-home genetic testing companies like Ancestry.com and 23andMe differ from the CODIS database in terms of the information they provide?

At-home genetic testing companies focus on providing information about an individual's heritage and traits, while the CODIS database is used for identifying individuals through exact DNA matches.

What is next generation DNA testing and how can it provide additional information?

Next generation DNA testing is a new method that can provide a portrait or image of what an individual might look like based on their DNA. This technology can provide additional information beyond just identifying an individual.

Forensics is about uncovering the truth in a criminal investigation using available evidence, but how reliable is the evidence? Learn how experts use the latest science on fingerprinting, DNA, and eyewitness testimony to make evidence more reliable. Aired: 11/23/22 Rating: NR

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