Forensics Types of Evidence Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What type of evidence is a statement made under oath?

Conditional evidence

Pattern evidence

Testimonial evidence (correct)

Transient evidence

What type of physical evidence has a pattern or a design?

Transient evidence

Conditional evidence

Pattern evidence (correct)

Testimonial evidence

What type of physical evidence disappears quickly?

Transient evidence (correct)

Pattern evidence

Conditional evidence

Testimonial evidence

What type of physical evidence describes the scene and condition of the scene?

Conditional evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical evidence includes both the item of evidence and the source?

Transfer evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical evidence belongs to a group of people or objects?

Class evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical evidence can be linked to a specific person?

Individual evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is blood spatter?

Pattern evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is BAC (blood alcohol content)?

Transient evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is the smell of perfume?

Transient evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is an open window?

Conditional evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is lipstick on a glass?

Transfer evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is the air conditioning is on?

Conditional evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is an item with DNA?

Individual evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence are tire tracks?

Pattern evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is a brand new shirt from Wal-Mart?

Class evidence Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is a fingerprint?

Individual evidence Signup and view all the answers

What kind of evidence is Jennifer's statement about Ronald Cotton?

Testimonial evidence Signup and view all the answers

What kind of evidence is the broken glass with a pattern?

Pattern evidence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Evidence in Forensics

Testimonial Evidence: Statements made under oath, crucial in court to establish facts through witness accounts.
Pattern Evidence: Physical evidence characterized by a patterned design, such as blood spatter or tire tracks, linking to specific events or actions.
Transient Evidence: Temporary physical evidence that can quickly disappear, including odors like perfume or BAC (blood alcohol content) levels.
Conditional Evidence: Evidence that offers context about the scene and conditions, such as an open window or functioning air conditioning.
Transfer Evidence: Involves both the item and its source, indicating that something has crossed from one location or object to another, exemplified by lipstick on a glass.
Class Evidence: Physical evidence that can be associated with a group, not with a specific individual; for example, a shirt from a common store like Wal-Mart.
Individual Evidence: Unique physical evidence that can be directly linked to a specific person, such as DNA or fingerprints.

Examples of Evidence Types

Blood Spatter: Serves as pattern evidence showcasing the dynamics of a crime scene.
BAC (Blood Alcohol Content): Classified as transient evidence due to its variable levels and quick disappearance.
Smell of Perfume: Example of transient evidence which can indicate recent presence or actions.
Open Window: Represents conditional evidence that suggests possible entry or exit points during a crime.
Lipstick on a Glass: Clear example of transfer evidence indicating a connection between the glass and a specific individual.
DNA Evidence: Considered individual evidence as it can pinpoint a single person due to genetic uniqueness.
Tire Tracks: A form of pattern evidence useful in linking vehicles to crime scenes or events.
Brand New Shirt from Wal-Mart: Serves as class evidence since multiple similar items exist.
Fingerprint: An instance of individual evidence, as each person has unique fingerprints.
Testimonial Evidence Example: A statement like, "Ronald Cotton is the one that raped me," is direct testimonial evidence from a witness.
Broken Glass Pattern: An example of pattern evidence that can provide insights into a crime scene's dynamics.

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Description

Test your knowledge on different types of evidence in forensics with these flashcards. Each card highlights a specific term and its definition, helping you understand the nuances of testimonial, pattern, transient, and conditional evidence. Perfect for students or anyone interested in forensic science.