Identifying Unique Stones Quiz

The image depicts a simple, cartoon drawing of a stone with a happy expression. It is round and has no other features besides the face.

The stone's eyes are small and curved, creating a sense of joy and innocence.

The stone's smile is small and curved, further emphasizing its cheerful demeanor.

The stone's lack of features besides the face suggests simplicity and focus on its emotional state.

The stone being round suggests a sense of wholeness and completeness, while its gray color reinforces its natural and unassuming nature.

The system of forcibly recruiting young Christian boys from conquered territories, converting them to Islam, and training them as elite soldiers in the Ottoman Empire.

Elite military force of the Ottoman Empire, consisting of highly trained infantrymen who were converted to Islam and loyal to the Sultan.

A tax levied on non-Muslim subjects in the Ottoman Empire.

A system of religious autonomy granted to non-Muslim communities in the Ottoman Empire, allowing them to practice their own faith and manage their own affairs.

The ruling dynasty of the Ottoman Empire.

The current name for Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

The most prominent ruler of the Ottoman Empire, known for his military achievements and expansion of the empire.

The Safavid Empire's dynasty, with its rulers known as Shahs.

The period in Japanese history when the Portuguese arrived and introduced firearms, trade, and Christianity.

The military dictators who ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868. They centralized power and established a rigid social hierarchy.

The period during the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate when Japan limited foreign contact to a minimum, except for limited trade with the Dutch and Chinese.

The process of consolidating power and unifying Japan under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the 17th century after a period of civil war and unrest.

A Japanese warrior class during the Tokugawa Shogunate, traditionally associated with skill in swordsmanship and martial arts.

The wealthy lords who ruled over specific domains in feudal Japan.

A system of social hierarchy and political organization based on loyalty, duty, and service, with a rigid structure of power and obligations.

The Jesuit missionaries who arrived in Japan during the 16th century and attempted to convert many Japanese to Christianity.

A journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a specific purpose, such as exploration, scientific research or war.

A conqueror, especially a Spanish soldier who conquered Mexico and Peru in the 16th century,

A journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a specific purpose, such as exploration, scientific research or war.

The common spoken language of administration of the Chinese empire during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Castrated male officials who played key roles in the administration of the Ming dynasty.

An ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality in addition to one's reverence of the emperor.

The relationship between a lord and his vassals, in which the vassals owe loyalty and service to the lord in exchange for land and protection.

The ruler of a Muslim state.

A Muslim fighter against non-Muslims, respected and often holding a title.

Two groups of Islam split in 632 CE, disagreeing about who would succeed the leader Muhammad.

The divine right of the Chinese emperor to rule, based on the belief that he had the Mandate of Heaven.

A period of widespread cooling that occurred from the 16th to the 19th centuries, contributing to the decline of the Ming Dynasty.

The crucial battle in the Red Turban Rebellion, marking a significant turning point in the struggle against the Yuan Dynasty.

Silver was the primary currency used for taxation in the Ming Dynasty.

Zheng He was a Chinese admiral who led seven voyages of exploration to the Indian Ocean, demonstrating the might of Ming China.

The Forbidden City was a massive architectural complex built in Beijing, serving as a symbol of the power and grandeur of Ming China.

The Seven Grievances was a document written by Nurhaci, outlining the injustices and failures of the Ming Dynasty that ultimately led to its downfall.

Shinto is the traditional religion of Japan, deeply rooted in nature worship, ancestor veneration, and a belief in kami (divine spirits).

The Manchu people were a nomadic group from northeast Asia who conquered China and established the Qing Dynasty, ruling for over 250 years.

Emperor Qian-long sought to expand the borders of the Qing Dynasty, addressing security concerns and asserting Chinese dominance in surrounding regions.

This agreement set the official border between China and Russia, a crucial document in defining the boundaries of these two empires in the 17th century.

Canton, also known as Guangzhou, was a major port city in southern China and a crucial center for trade with the West.

The Netherlands was the only European country allowed to trade with the Qing Dynasty during the 17th and 18th centuries, reflecting the strict limitations on foreign interaction.

New agricultural practices in the Qing Dynasty spurred increased productivity and better food security, leading to a rapid increase in the Chinese population.

Opium, a highly addictive drug, was used by Great Britain to force China to open its borders for trade, exploiting the country's addiction and creating a large trade imbalance.

The Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, ended the First Opium War and marked the beginning of China's unequal treaties with Western powers.