Identifying Physical Changes in Matter

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Questions and Answers

What is physical change?

A physical change is to change one or more physical properties in which the matter's identity stays the same.

Which of the following are examples of physical changes?

  • Breaking glass (correct)
  • Folding paper (correct)
  • Mixing candies (correct)
  • Melting ice (correct)
  • Shredding paper (correct)

Which of the following is not a physical change?

  • Water turns into ice
  • Frying an egg
  • Baking a cake (correct)
  • Burning a match

How can matter change state?

<p>Matter can change state by transferring energy to or from the substance, which can change its state, such as by melting, evaporation, or freezing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A form of energy is ______ energy.

<p>thermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the changes in state of matter with their appropriate names:

<p>From solid to liquid = Melting From liquid to gas = Evaporation From liquid to solid = Freezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Physical Change

A change in which the substances in a material remain the same, but the form or appearance changes.

Change of State

A change in the state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) due to the addition or removal of heat. Examples include melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation.

Melting

The process of a solid turning into a liquid.

Evaporation

The process of a liquid turning into a gas.

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Freezing

The process of a liquid turning into a solid.

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Breaking Glass

Breaking a glass is a physical change, as the glass remains glass, but its appearance and shape change.

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Mixing Candies

Mixing candies is a physical change because you are combining different candies but not changing their chemical composition or properties.

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Shredding Paper

Shredding paper does not change the chemical composition of the paper; it only changes its physical form.

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Folding Paper

Folding paper only changes the physical shape of the paper, not its chemical composition.

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Melting Ice

Melting ice is a change of state from solid to liquid and a physical change as the water molecules remain the same.

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Study Notes

Physical Changes

  • Physical change alters the physical properties but not the identity of a substance
  • Examples include breaking glass, mixing candies, shredding paper, folding paper, and melting ice.

Identifying Physical Changes

  • Question: Which of the following are not physical changes?
  • Answer:
    • Water turning into ice: physical change
    • Baking cake: not a physical change
    • Frying an egg: not a physical change
    • Burning a match: not a physical change

Changing Matter States

  • Changing a substance's state requires energy transfer.
  • Thermal energy is the energy involved in such changes.
  • Thermal energy is also known as heat.
  • Changes from solid to liquid: melting
  • Changes from liquid to gas: evaporation
  • Changes from liquid to solid: freezing

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