Identifying Independent and Dependent Clauses
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of an Independent Clause?

  • It cannot stand alone as a sentence
  • It has a subject but no verb
  • It has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence (correct)
  • It has a verb but no subject

    • What happens if an Independent Clause comes first in a sentence?

  • You must put a semicolon after it
  • You must put a period after it
  • You must put a comma after it
  • You do not put a comma after it (correct)

    • What defines a Dependent Clause?

  • It has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence
  • It has a subject but no verb and can stand alone as a sentence
  • It has a verb but no subject and cannot stand alone as a sentence
  • It has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of an Independent Clause?

    <p>I went to the store</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a Dependent Clause?

    <p>Because I was tired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sentence with two ICs must be separated by a comma or semicolon.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of subordinating conjunctions?

    <p>To make a Dependent Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FANBOYS stand for?

    <p>for, and, nor, but, yet, or, so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sentence with one IC is called a _______________ sentence.

    <p>simple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sentence structures with their descriptions:

    <p>Simple Sentence = A sentence with one IC Compound Sentence = A sentence with two ICs Sentence with one DC and one IC = A sentence with a dependent and independent clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a subordinating conjunction?

    <p>To make an independent clause into a dependent clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A complex sentence has two dependent clauses.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the seven words that join sentences together?

    <p>FANBOYS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sentence with two independent clauses is called a __________________ sentence.

    <p>compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sentence types with their descriptions:

    <p>Simple Sentence = A sentence that has just one independent clause Compound Sentence = A sentence that has two independent clauses Complex Sentence = A sentence that has one dependent clause and one independent clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sentence has one independent clause and one dependent clause?

    <p>Complex sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A comma is always needed when an independent clause comes first in a sentence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acronym FANBOYS an abbreviation for?

    <p>for, and, nor, but, yet, or, so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subordinating conjunctions make an independent clause into a ____________________.

    <p>dependent clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sentence types with their descriptions:

    <p>Simple Sentence = A sentence that has just one IC. Compound Sentence = A sentence that has two ICs. Complex Sentence = A sentence that has one DC and one IC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clauses

    • An Independent Clause (IC) is a sentence that has a subject and a verb, making it a complete sentence that can stand alone.
    • A Dependent Clause (DC) has a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
    • When an Independent Clause comes first in a sentence, no comma is needed.

    Clauses

    • An Independent Clause (IC) is a sentence with a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
    • A Dependent Clause (DC) is a sentence with a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
    • When an IC comes first, no comma is needed.
    • When a DC comes first, a comma is required.

    Sentence Types

    • A Simple Sentence is a sentence with only one Independent Clause (IC), regardless of its length.
    • A Compound Sentence is a sentence with two Independent Clauses (ICs) joined by a comma, FANBOYS, or a semicolon.
    • A sentence with one DC and one IC is also possible, following the comma rules.

    FANBOYS

    • FANBOYS is an acronym that stands for for, and, nor, but, yet, or, and so.
    • FANBOYS are used to join sentences together and require a comma.

    Subordinating Conjunctions

    • Subordinating Conjunctions (SC) are words that turn an Independent Clause (IC) into a Dependent Clause (DC).
    • Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions are not provided, but they are essential to create Dependent Clauses.

    Independent and Dependent Clauses

    • An Independent Clause (IC) is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence.
    • A Dependent Clause (DC) has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

    Sentence Structure Rules

    • If the IC comes first, no comma is needed.
    • If the DC comes first, a comma is required.

    Sentence Types

    Simple Sentences

    • A Simple Sentence has only one Independent Clause (IC).
    • It can be short or long in length.

    Compound Sentences

    • A Compound Sentence contains two Independent Clauses (ICs) joined together.
    • ICs must be separated by a comma, FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, yet, or, so), or a semicolon.
    • FANBOYS are used to connect sentences together and require a comma.

    Complex Sentences

    • A Complex Sentence contains one Independent Clause (IC) and one Dependent Clause (DC).
    • Remember to apply the comma rules when constructing Complex Sentences.
    • To create a DC, use Subordinating Conjunctions (SC) to turn an IC into a DC.

    Independent and Dependent Clauses

    • An Independent Clause (IC) is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence.
    • A Dependent Clause (DC) has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

    Sentence Structure Rules

    • If the IC comes first, no comma is needed.
    • If the DC comes first, a comma is required.

    Sentence Types

    Simple Sentences

    • A Simple Sentence has only one Independent Clause (IC).
    • It can be short or long in length.

    Compound Sentences

    • A Compound Sentence contains two Independent Clauses (ICs) joined together.
    • ICs must be separated by a comma, FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, yet, or, so), or a semicolon.
    • FANBOYS are used to connect sentences together and require a comma.

    Complex Sentences

    • A Complex Sentence contains one Independent Clause (IC) and one Dependent Clause (DC).
    • Remember to apply the comma rules when constructing Complex Sentences.
    • To create a DC, use Subordinating Conjunctions (SC) to turn an IC into a DC.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of clauses with this quiz! Learn to differentiate between independent and dependent clauses and their usage in sentences.

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