Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a clause?
What is a clause?
- A group of words containing a subject and a verb
- A group of words containing an adjective and an adverb
- A group of words containing a subject and a predicate (correct)
- A group of words containing a verb and an object
What type of sentence has two or more independent clauses?
What type of sentence has two or more independent clauses?
- Compound-complex sentence
- Simple sentence
- Compound sentence (correct)
- Complex sentence
What is a dependent clause?
What is a dependent clause?
- A clause that has a predicate but no subject
- A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence
- A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence (correct)
- A clause that has a subject but no predicate
What is the purpose of a subordinating conjunction?
What is the purpose of a subordinating conjunction?
How do you divide a word into syllables?
How do you divide a word into syllables?
What is a polysyllable?
What is a polysyllable?
What is syllable stress?
What is syllable stress?
What type of sentence has an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses?
What type of sentence has an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses?
What is the main difference between an independent and a dependent clause?
What is the main difference between an independent and a dependent clause?
What is the typical word order of a simple sentence?
What is the typical word order of a simple sentence?
Study Notes
Clause Identification
- A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate.
- Independent clause: a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Has a subject and a predicate.
- Expresses a complete thought.
- Dependent clause: a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
- Has a subject and a predicate, but does not express a complete thought.
- Begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g. because, although, if).
Sentence Structure
- Simple sentence: a sentence with only one independent clause.
- Has a single main idea.
- Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order.
- Compound sentence: a sentence with two or more independent clauses.
- Joins two or more independent clauses with a conjunction (e.g. and, but, or).
- Can be separated into individual simple sentences.
- Complex sentence: a sentence with an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
- Has a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
- Uses subordinating conjunctions to connect clauses.
Syllables
- A syllable is a unit of sound in a word.
- Syllable division: breaking down a word into its individual syllables.
- Rules for syllable division:
- Divide between two vowels (e.g. ba-na-na).
- Divide before a single consonant between two vowels (e.g. ca-ter).
- Divide after a consonant cluster (e.g. black-board).
- Rules for syllable division:
- Syllable types:
- Monosyllable: a word with one syllable (e.g. cat).
- Polysyllable: a word with two or more syllables (e.g. banana).
- Syllable stress: the emphasis on a particular syllable in a word (e.g. em-PHA-sis).
Clause Identification
- A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a predicate, and can be either independent or dependent.
- Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete sentence, have a subject and a predicate, and express a complete thought.
- Dependent clauses cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, have a subject and a predicate, but do not express a complete thought, and begin with a subordinating conjunction (e.g. because, although, if).
Sentence Structure
- Simple sentences have only one independent clause, a single main idea, and typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order.
- Compound sentences have two or more independent clauses, join two or more independent clauses with a conjunction (e.g. and, but, or), and can be separated into individual simple sentences.
- Complex sentences have an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses, have a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses, and use subordinating conjunctions to connect clauses.
Syllables
- A syllable is a unit of sound in a word.
- Syllable division involves breaking down a word into its individual syllables, following rules such as dividing between two vowels (e.g. ba-na-na), dividing before a single consonant between two vowels (e.g. ca-ter), and dividing after a consonant cluster (e.g. black-board).
- There are three types of syllables: monosyllable (a word with one syllable, e.g. cat), polysyllable (a word with two or more syllables, e.g. banana), and syllable stress (the emphasis on a particular syllable in a word, e.g. em-PHA-sis).
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about clauses, including independent and dependent clauses, and their role in sentence structure. Learn how to identify and create sentences with different clauses.