Identifying Characteristics of Misinformation
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What is the primary purpose of authentication of information according to the text?

  • To cultivate good habits of authentication and interdependence to fact check each other
  • To evaluate ourselves, the source, message and message cues (correct)
  • To establish self image and group cohesion
  • To enable authorities to order the take down of fake news
  • What is the POFMA law in Singapore primarily used for according to the text?

  • To enable authorities to order the take down of fake news (correct)
  • To establish self image and group cohesion
  • To cultivate good habits of authentication and interdependence
  • To evaluate the source, message and message cues
  • What is the definition of a 'statement of fact' under the POFMA act?

  • A statement which a reasonable person would consider to be a representation of fiction
  • A statement which a reasonable person would consider to be a representation of opinion
  • A statement which a reasonable person would consider to be a representation of belief
  • A statement which a reasonable person would consider to be a representation of fact (correct)
  • What are the key 'external actions' involved in the authentication of information according to the text?

    <p>Checking against news sources and family/friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a 'motivation for authenticating' information?

    <p>Establishing authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key 'consequence of authentication' of information?

    <p>Cultivating good habits of authentication and interdependence to fact check each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text state is the key characteristic of a 'false statement' under the POFMA act?

    <p>A statement that is partially untrue or misleading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between misinformation and disinformation?

    <p>Misinformation is inadvertently false, while disinformation is intentionally false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main motivations for the creation of fake news?

    <p>Financial and ideological motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key factors that make people vulnerable to fake news?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'falsehood' according to the text?

    <p>A statement that is false or misleading, whether wholly or in part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between 'fake news' and other types of falsehoods mentioned in the text?

    <p>Both b and c.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why fake news is not easy to discriminate from real news?

    <p>Fake news is often well-produced and difficult to distinguish from real news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between the 'original source' and 'immediate source' of news mentioned in the text?

    <p>The original source is the news outlet that published the story, while the immediate source is the person who shared it with you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'disinformation' according to the text?

    <p>The intentional dissemination of false information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic in a news message increases its deceptive power according to the text?

    <p>Use of a conversational tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are people with higher social media usage more likely to believe in fake news?

    <p>They experience confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason identified in the text why most people ignore fake news on social media?

    <p>Interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the erosion of trust in institutions due to fake news?

    <p>Devaluation of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context do people with high confidence but low capability struggle according to the text?

    <p>Discerning fake news from real news</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to larger social divisions as a consequence of fake news?

    <p>Chilling effect on information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason identified in the text why people may not actively take action against fake news?

    <p>Potential lack of relevance of the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

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