Classification of Information Sources

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by the term 'accuracy' in evaluating information?

It involves checking the site design.

It refers to the closeness of the report to the actual data. (correct)

It refers to the author's credentials.

It denotes the currency of the information.

Which type of source consists of secondary interpretations and evaluations of primary sources?

Tertiary source

Secondary source (correct)

Primary source

Quaternary source

What does 'value' refer to in information evaluation?

The author's popularity.

The usefulness of the information in aiding decision-making. (correct)

The ease of accessing the information.

The financial cost of the information.

Which of the following factors does NOT typically affect the reliability of information?

The author's personal beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of tertiary sources?

To compile and distill information from primary and secondary sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is NOT part of determining the accuracy of information?

Looking for emotional bias. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of codes include symbols that convey meanings understood culturally?

Symbolic codes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes connotation?

The positive or negative associations a word carries. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'mise en scene' in media products?

The arrangement of all objects within the frame Signup and view all the answers

What role do actors play in media products?

They portray characters and contribute to character development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'technical codes' in media?

Methods of using equipment to tell stories Signup and view all the answers

What does 'semiotics' study in the context of media?

The systems of signs that create meaning Signup and view all the answers

Which camera shot involves seeing a subject from behind another character's shoulder?

Over-the-Shoulder Shot Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Extreme Wide Shot' typically used to portray?

Large crowd scenes or expansive vistas Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a genre in media?

A unique set of distinguishing features and conventions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an 'Insert Shot' in filmmaking?

To focus on a specific detail or object Signup and view all the answers

What is a single shot in filmmaking?

A shot that captures one subject. Signup and view all the answers

What does a birds-eye-view shot emphasize?

An overhead perspective looking down on a subject. Signup and view all the answers

Which shot is characterized by a camera slanted to one side?

Dutch Tilt Shot Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a tracking shot in film?

To move with the subject, following closely. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shot captures two subjects in the same frame?

Two Shot Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a dolly shot from other camera movements?

It uses a specialized push-cart to move the camera. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of camera movement in filmmaking?

To alter the viewer's perception of space and time. Signup and view all the answers

What does a static shot imply in film production?

No movement occurs; the camera remains locked. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes misinformation from disinformation?

Misinformation is spread unintentionally. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of library serves specialized environments like hospitals and corporations?

Special Library Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary source?

First-hand observations or direct evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes malinformation?

True information shared to harm someone. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of resources does an academic library typically serve?

Colleges and universities. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about secondary sources is accurate?

They are written after the occurrence of events. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of internet sources?

They consist of interconnected networks. Signup and view all the answers

What best describes disinformation?

False information intended to manipulate. Signup and view all the answers

What type of shot primarily shows action and characters within their environment?

Full Shot (FS) Signup and view all the answers

Which camera shot allows viewers to see exactly what a character sees?

Point-of-View Shot (POV) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a Cowboy Shot in filmmaking?

Framing the subject from mid-thighs up Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is a Low Angle Shot typically used?

To emphasize inferiority Signup and view all the answers

What does an Establishing Shot primarily convey?

The overall setting of a scene Signup and view all the answers

Which shot is designed to show a subject’s facial details and nuances?

Extreme Close Up (ECU) Signup and view all the answers

Which shot would place the camera approximately at someone’s hip level?

Hip Level Shot Signup and view all the answers

A Medium Long Shot is typically used to show what?

A group of people interacting Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Misinformation

Misinformation: Inaccurate information spread unintentionally due to misunderstandings or mistakes.
Disinformation: False information intentionally created to deceive, often used in propaganda or political manipulation.
Malinformation: True information shared with the intent to harm individuals or organizations, typically involving private data.

Library Information Sources

Library Definition: A building or room housing reference materials, not for sale: books, manuscripts, recordings, films.
School Library: Serves K-12 students.
Academic Library: Caters to colleges and universities.
Public Library: Accessible to all city and town residents.
Special Library: Located in specialized environments (healthcare, military, museums).

Information Source Types

Primary Source: First-hand accounts or original evidence, such as diaries, photographs, or artifacts.
Secondary Source: Analyses or interpretations of primary sources, like biographies or film reviews.
Tertiary Source: Collections or summaries of primary and secondary sources used for referencing (e.g., dictionaries, almanacs).

Evaluating Information

Reliability: Information should be verifiable and evaluated through citations and reputable authors.
Accuracy: The information's closeness to actual data matters.
Value: Valuable information assists in decision-making.
Authority: Established experts on subjects are considered reliable sources.
Timeliness: The relevance of information can change based on its age and context.

Determining Reliability of Information

Check the author's credentials and publication date.
Verify site ownership and assess site design and writing style.

Types of Codes in Media

Symbolic Codes: Non-verbal cues (color, clothing) that convey deeper meanings.
Written Codes: Textual styles and layouts used in media (captions, headlines).
Technical Codes: Equipment and techniques that shape storytelling (camera angles, lighting).

Camera Shots

Extreme Wide Shot (ELS): Captures expansive scenes or settings.
Long Shot (LS): Displays scenes from a distance.
Medium Shot (MS): Frames subject from the waist up.
Close Up (CU): Highlights a subject's face, revealing expressions.
Establishing Shot: Sets the context and location for a scene.

Camera Shot Angles

Eye Level Shot: Neutral perspective where the camera is at subject's eye level.
Low Angle Shot: Camera looks up at the subject, creating a sense of superiority.
High Angle Shot: Camera looks down on the subject, instilling a feeling of inferiority.

Camera Movement

Static Shot: No camera movement, leaving the frame fixed.
Dolly Shot: Camera moves on a dolly for dynamic views.
Zoom Shot: Changes focal length to highlight details.
Pan Shot: Side-to-side movement on a horizontal axis.
Tracking Shot: Follows the subject, providing immersive perspectives.

Media Terminology

Messages: Information transmitted from a source to a receiver.
Audience: Consumers of media content, including unintended viewers.
Producers: Individuals who create and assemble media content.
Stakeholders: Information providers, including libraries and archives, involved in the dissemination of knowledge.

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Description

This quiz explores the different types of misinformation and disinformation, focusing on how false information can spread unintentionally or be created deliberately. Additionally, it covers the classification of information sources such as library resources and their importance in disseminating accurate information.