Identifying Automated Accounts on Social Media
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What are some tell-tale signs of an automated account?

  • The account has a very detailed profile with a lot of information.
  • The account posts regularly with a consistent posting schedule.
  • The account has a large number of followers but only follows a handful of users. (correct)
  • The account interacts with other users frequently, engaging in conversations.

    • What is a way to detect fake profiles?

  • Analyzing the user's tweets for keywords like "spam" or "fake".
  • Verifying if the account has been active for a long time.
  • Searching for the user's name on other platforms to see if the profile is consistent. (correct)
  • Checking if the account has a verified badge.

    • What is the main point of "Attitude" section mentioned in the content?

  • To determine if the user's account is genuine or automated.
  • To gauge the user's overall sentiment through analyzing their use of emojis. (correct)
  • To identify the user's political stance based on their tweets.
  • To understand the user's personality traits through their tweets.

    • What is Botometer's scoring system, based on the provided content?

    <p>A 0-5 scale, with numbers closer to 5 indicating a higher probability of a bot account. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to reverse-image search a profile photo?

    <p>To discover other accounts using the same photo, possibly identifying fake profiles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of Twitter bot, based on the provided information?

    <p>Echo-chamber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a platform similar to Twitonomy?

    <p>Twitter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "Activity Time" section?

    <p>To identify the best time to reach the user. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might analyzing tweet frequency alone be unreliable for identifying bots?

    <p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides the Botometer score, which other factor can be used to identify a potential bot account?

    <p>The account's social network structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors contribute to suspicion of a bot?

    <p>All of the above are suspicious factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a red flag for potential spammers?

    <p>Having a large number of followers but very few friends. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Botometer, as explained in the provided content?

    <p>To identify and classify Twitter bots. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a blue color on the Botometer indicate about an account?

    <p>The account is highly likely to be human. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is accessed and analyzed by Botometer to determine the bot score for an account?

    <p>The user's public tweets and mentions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bots are identified by the botwiki.org database?

    <p>Self-declared bots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of journalism, according to the text?

    <p>To serve as an independent watchdog of power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between journalism and Media and Information Literacy (MIL) in terms of their focus?

    <p>Journalism focuses on reporting facts, while MIL focuses on understanding how information is constructed and consumed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of MIL?

    <p>Disseminating specific political messages to the public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does MIL assist in the public discourse?

    <p>By encouraging citizens to actively participate in discussions and dialogue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key principle of MIL as articulated by Alton Grizzle and Jagtar Singh for UNESCO?

    <p>Technology should be used passively by people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the "5th Estate" in the context of MIL?

    <p>It reflects the emergence of citizen journalism and independent media. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does MIL promote the comprehension of information and media?

    <p>By encouraging individuals to consider diverse perspectives and sources of information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implied connection between the fundamental principles of journalism and MIL?

    <p>Both disciplines strive to empower citizens through critical engagement with information and its sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of raw and unverified information?

    <p>Information that is not yet confirmed by reliable sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason to be cautious about sharing information online?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to consider the potential audience when sharing information online?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of acknowledging the original creators of content when sharing it online?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of verified information?

    <p>Information presented by credible sources with evidence to support its claims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is the main takeaway regarding the importance of media literacy?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core message about information sharing in the content?

    <p>Sharing information online should be approached with caution and responsibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern regarding the impact of online information sharing?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that fact-checkers and journalists consider before prioritizing content for verification?

    <p>The number of shares on social media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why flagging content for verification is often not enough?

    <p>Flagged content is often readily identifiable as misinformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of fact-checking?

    <p>To correct inaccuracies and misleading information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text mentions that fact-checkers follow the ABC method. What does "ABC" stand for in this context?

    <p>Accuracy, Background, Context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information does the text suggest fact-checkers should prioritize for verification?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor that fact-checkers use to determine the relevance of information?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the first step in the verification process?

    <p>Investigating the content systematically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of verification when content is presented in a written format?

    <p>Checking the accuracy of claims. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Media and Information Literacy (MIL)?

    <p>It emphasizes the importance of blindly accepting all information presented to you. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the text regarding the relationship between media and information literacy?

    <p>The qualities of the media used influence the type and amount of information conveyed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does critical thinking enable individuals to do?

    <p>Evaluate information and form evidence-based conclusions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions is NOT a key question to consider when applying Media and Information Literacy?

    <p>What are the personal experiences of the person presenting this information? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Media and Information Literacy affect the process of forming opinions?

    <p>It encourages individuals to consider various perspectives and form informed opinions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of applying critical thinking skills to media and information?

    <p>To identify and distinguish information with evidence from claims without evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences how much information can be conveyed through a specific medium?

    <p>The individual's personal interpretation of the content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason it's essential to be media and information literate?

    <p>To critically evaluate and understand the information we consume. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Haramya University

    • Department of Journalism and Communication
    • Lecture Notes for Media and Information Literacy (December 2025)

    Introduction to Media and Information Literacy

    • Media and information are essential for communication
    • Media literacy involves understanding and using media to access information
    • Information literacy entails recognizing information needs, locating, evaluating, using, and sharing information
    • Digital literacy involves using digital tools to manage information
    • UNESCO defines literacy as the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, and compute using printed and written materials.

    Definitions and Descriptions of Media

    • Media is a channel for transmitting information
    • The abundance of media technology makes it challenging to distinguish useful and credible information
    • Information is a broad term encompassing data, knowledge, signals, and symbols.

    Media Literacy, Information Literacy, and Technology Literacy

    • Media and Information Literacy (MIL) combines media, information, and technology literacy.
    • MIL is crucial for navigating the influence of media and information
    • It is the ability to effectively and efficiently create, use, and share information through mediated communication.

    Information Disorder

    • Misinformation
    • Inaccurate but not intentionally misleading
    • Person sharing believes it is true
    • Disinformation
    • Deliberately false information
    • Intent to mislead or deceive
    • Malinformation
    • Real information used to inflict harm

    Key Concepts of Media and Information Literacy (MIL)

    • Media messages are constructed, with creators deliberately or unconsciously choosing content, quality, and presentation.
    • Audiences negotiate meaning: audience interpretation influenced by their background, experiences, and knowledge
    • Media messages have commercial and political implications.

    Relationship Between Fundamental Principles of Journalism and MIL

    • Journalistic principles emphasize truth, citizen focus, verification, independence, public criticism, and comprehensive news coverage
    • MIL emphasizes citizen empowerment, individual verification, critical thinking in information consumption, and public discourse.

    Media and Information Literacy in Journalism Education

    • Journalism is a discipline of verification, and it's important for journalists to develop MIL competencies
    • The rise of misinformation, digital aggression, and other forms of information disorder necessitate a focus on information competency in journalism education.

    Monitoring and Moderating Media Messages

    • Media can be used to manipulate audiences and influence their content consumption and trust.
    • Media literacy empowers people to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions
    • Establishing editorial policies and training journalists on critical thinking, verification, and moderation are key aspects of responsible media practice

    Internet and Social Media

    • The internet is a global network connecting computers worldwide
    • Social media platforms facilitate interaction and information sharing within virtual communities, contributing to the broader concept of User-Generated Content.

    Information Disorder on Social Media

    • Bots and sock puppets spread false or misleading content to influence public opinion and deceive communities

    Verification for Fact-Checking

    • Fact-checking involves scrutinizing information using various methodologies
    • Fact-checking requires careful verification of sources, content, and behavior of actors, as well as applying appropriate contexts for evaluating reliability and authenticity

    Working on Sources for Information

    • Verification of sources is essential for accurate reporting
    • Fact-checking techniques and critical evaluation are employed to determine the credibility of sources.
    • Considerations include authorship, motives, publication history, alternative sources, and existing coverage of the topic.

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    HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY Media and Information Literacy Lecture Notes PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to detecting automated accounts on social media platforms. It explores the Botometer scoring system, types of bots, and signs to look for in suspicious profiles. Test your knowledge on the techniques used to identify fake accounts and understand the implications for social media safety.

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