Identify Your Dizziness

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Questions and Answers

Which group of dizziness is characterized by a feeling of imbalance?

  • Disequilibrium (correct)
  • Light-headedness
  • Presyncope
  • Vertigo

What is the main difference between vertigo and non-vertigo dizziness?

  • Vertigo is related to cardiovascular, ocular, or systemic diseases, while non-vertigo is due to a disorder in the vestibular system
  • Vertigo is triggered by a change in the position of the head, while non-vertigo is related to previous viral illness
  • Vertigo is a sensation of movement, often rotary, while non-vertigo is a feeling of imbalance
  • Vertigo originates from the cerebellum or brain stem, while non-vertigo arises in the inner ear or from the vestibular nerve (correct)

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with brainstem characteristics?

  • Gait ataxia (correct)
  • Diplopia
  • Nausea
  • Autonomic symptoms

Which of the following is a cause of cerebellar ataxia?

<p>Multiple sclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Friedrich's ataxia?

<p>Loss of knee and ankle reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are central causes suspected in patients presenting with dizziness?

<p>When the patient has associated neurological symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with vertigo and hearing loss?

<p>Ménière's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by episodic vertigo that lasts for days, with nausea and no other ear or CNS symptoms?

<p>Vestibular neuritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by episodic vertigo that lasts for seconds and is associated with head or body position changes?

<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo that lasts for hours and is associated with hydropic ear symptoms?

<p>Ménière disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo of sudden onset that lasts for minutes and can be due to migraine or brain or vascular disease?

<p>Labyrinthitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of dizziness is NOT classified as a form of vertigo?

<p>Tinnitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between vertigo and non-vertigo dizziness?

<p>Vertigo is characterized by a spinning sensation, while non-vertigo is characterized by a feeling of imbalance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with brainstem characteristics?

<p>Nausea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of cerebellar ataxia?

<p>Peripheral neuropathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Friedrich's ataxia?

<p>Kyphoscoliosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are central causes suspected in patients presenting with dizziness?

<p>When patients have associated neurological symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT associated with vertigo and hearing loss?

<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo that lasts for seconds and is associated with head or body position changes?

<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of episodic vertigo that lasts for days, with nausea and no other ear or CNS symptoms?

<p>Vestibular neuritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with Ménière's disease?

<p>Nystagmus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cerebellar examination finding in patients with neurological signs or symptoms of cerebellar pathology?

<p>Pendular knee jerk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of dizziness is characterized by a feeling of imbalance?

<p>Disequilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with vertigo and hearing loss?

<p>Meniere's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are central causes suspected in patients presenting with dizziness?

<p>When there is diplopia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of cerebellar ataxia?

<p>Peripheral neuropathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Friedrich's ataxia?

<p>Loss of knee and ankle reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between vertigo and non-vertigo dizziness?

<p>Sensation of spinning or movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are central causes suspected in patients presenting with dizziness?

<p>When there is associated weakness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for vascular disease?

<p>Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by vertigo that lasts for hours and is associated with hydropic ear symptoms?

<p>Ménière's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cerebellar examination finding in patients with neurological signs or symptoms of cerebellar pathology?

<p>Scanning speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of cerebellar disease?

<p>Hypotonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of vertigo?

<p>Tinnitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of non-vertigo dizziness?

<p>Vestibular system disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are peripheral symptoms classified as peripheral vertigo?

<p>When they arise in the inner ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for vascular disease?

<p>Diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of episodic vertigo that lasts for days, with nausea and no other ear or CNS symptoms?

<p>Vestibular neuritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cerebellar examination finding in patients with neurological signs or symptoms of cerebellar pathology?

<p>Nystagmus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo that lasts for seconds and is associated with head or body position changes?

<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of cerebellar ataxia?

<p>Peripheral neuropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Friedrich's ataxia?

<p>Loss of knee and ankle reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are central causes suspected in patients presenting with dizziness?

<p>When there is associated neurological symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of dizziness is characterized by a feeling of imbalance?

<p>Non-vertigo dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with vertigo?

<p>Feeling of imbalance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of episodic vertigo that lasts for days, with nausea and no other ear or CNS symptoms?

<p>Vestibular neuronitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo that lasts for hours and is associated with hydropic ear symptoms?

<p>Ménière's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of cerebellar ataxia?

<p>Autoimmunity to Purkinje cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Friedrich's ataxia?

<p>Loss of knee and ankle reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are central causes suspected in patients presenting with dizziness?

<p>When the patient presents with associated neurological symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by vertigo that lasts for seconds and is associated with head or body position changes?

<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by vertigo that lasts for hours and is associated with hydropic ear symptoms?

<p>Ménière's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of cerebellar ataxia?

<p>Vestibular neuritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of cerebellar disease?

<p>Scanning speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between vertigo and non-vertigo dizziness?

<p>Association with head or body position changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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